Tag Archives: Buccal Sample

Nylon Flocking Throat Oral Swabs Flocked Nasal Swab

How to Collect DNA Buccal Swabs

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DNA can tell you a lot about you.

DNA sample collection DNA is collected from an individual (or individuals) using sterile swabs while following appropriate collection techniques.

A DNA test can do this by looking at your DNA to determine the DNA “function” it exposes in your genetic code.

This is the “feature” that some tests can provide for health and life.

The reason for the method information.

Under the license of numerous DNA companies, some will sequence your DNA through your clients to help you understand your family tree, the migration patterns of your ancestors.

Proper DNA sample collection techniques are an essential skill for forensic scientists, crime scene investigators, and medical examiners. We can collect DNA samples from many different sources.

Products found at a criminal crime scene that may not actually involve a true crime may provide DNA evidence.

What is a DNA test and how is it done?

Use your doctor’s genetic sample to test you or be asked to spit in a test tube , or be asked to flocked swab in a tube in your mouth.

If you have frequent dry mouth, you need to do a cheek test. Another could be a lemon bite, the taste of a lemon, and then a bite of the lemon. When to get those drools back. Besides, you can also learn a little more but about DNA testing things!

DNA sample collection method

: generally choose routine: bloodstain, oral test, long sample;

Swab collection method:

  • Rinse your mouth with water to make sure there is no food residue in your mouth.
  • Open the DNA storage solution tube. Turn the cap down and the spout up.
  • Unwrap you and stick your fingers around the probe. It is important not to probe with a profiler of a profiler, as this can affect the profiler results.
  • Insert a medical DNA swab into the mouth and rub 30 times on the cheeks.
  • Take a cotton swab and dry the swab in the shade; use the same method to collect three DNA subs.

Exactly how to prevent DNA evidence contamination

When managing all organic evidence for DNA screening, it is imperative for investigators and laboratory staff to wear the correct personal safety equipment, use tidy instruments, and avoid interactions with various other objects to reduce the threat of compromise of any evidence.

Improper storage space, direct exposure to direct sunlight, or simply being comfortable can all cause damage to DNA. To avoid damage, keep accumulated evidence in a dry and cool place and send it to the laboratory immediately.

What is the source of DNA you can wipe?

You can easily wipe down many common DNA sources. These include blood, feces, urine, semen, saliva, hair, teeth, bones, and cells. DNA can also accumulate from selected surfaces and materials.

Where can DNA samples be obtained?

DNA samples can be extracted from drinking glasses, cigarette butts, food with bite marks, bite marks on the skin, etc. You can also wipe down frequently touched surfaces such as computer keyboards, doorknobs, steering wheels, glasses, and countertops.

 

Covid Test Throat Swab

Covid Test Throat Swab

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There is more than one sampling method to detect covid-19. Everyone should have heard of the nasopharyngeal swab test and oropharyngeal swab. Can you do it yourself? Or does it have to be done by a professional for you?

In this article you will learn:

What difference is between a nasal swab and a throat swab COVID-19 test?

The main steps to take the Covid Test Throat Swab test.

Which COVID test is more accurate, nasal or throat swab?

 

What difference is between a nasal swab and a throat swab COVID-19 test?

Swab Test

Swab Test

Sampling methods and location are different.

The accuracy rates of nucleic acid detection nasal swabs and throat swabs are usually similar, and the main difference lies in the sampling method and sampling site.

For nasal swabs, nasopharyngeal flocking swabs are mainly used to test the secretions from the inside of the nasal cavity and the surface of the nasal mucosa through the nasal cavity; In contrast, throat swabs are obtained by dipping pharyngeal specimens through the oral cavity. Tests are conducted to determine if the sampler is infected with the new coronavirus.

There are several different ways to test for COVID-19:

Testing for COVID-19 falls into two main categories:

1. Diagnostic test/diagnostic test: to detect whether you are currently infected with SARS-CoV-2 virus, also called viral swab test.

2. Antibody test/antibody test: It is used to detect whether you have been infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, and cannot be used to diagnose whether you are currently infected.

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) swab test

  • Nasal Swab A nasal swab is a method of examining the nasal passages to see if there is a bacterial or viral infection. The nasal swab is something similar to a sterile flocked swab, which is used for the collection of nasal specimens.
  • Throat swab, also known as “oropharyngeal swab“, refers to using a sterilized medical long cotton swab to wipe a small number of secretions from the throat of the person to be tested, and then perform respiratory virus testing. A sample is taken from the back of the throat through the mouth.
  • Nasopharyngeal swabs are actually relatively long nasopharyngeal flocked swabs, similar to longer sterilized cotton swabs.
  • Its main function is to take nasopharyngeal secretions for bacterial culture and drug sensitivity tests. Go deep into the nose and collect a sample from the back of the nose or the back of the throat.
  • Saliva swabs use a saliva sample to test for the COVID-19 virus. This is usually done by swabbing the oral area, such as the cheeks.

The rapid antigen tests that most people use in the U.S. and elsewhere are designed specifically for nasal swabs.

The main steps to take the Covid Test Throat Swab test.

Specimen collection crowd:

1. Patients with suspected pneumonia and suspected cluster cases of new coronavirus infection;

2. Others who need to be diagnosed or differentially diagnosed with new coronavirus infection;

3. Those returning to the city/returning to work without obvious symptoms (fever, respiratory symptoms) .

Before swab test sampling:

Preparation before throat swab: throat swab sampling tube (tube + swab), sealing bag with a size suitable for displaying the general biological hazard sign, tongue depressor, etc.

Check the label on the outside of the throat swab (whether there is a date, specification, whether the colour of the sampling liquid has deteriorated, whether it is turbid, whether there is sediment, etc., and also improve the information of the sampling tube, such as name, sampling unit, and paste the sampling number);

It is necessary to communicate with the examinee first, and inform the examinee in advance not to smoke, drink, or eat chewing gum or irritating or savoury food within 30 minutes before sampling.

If your test needs to try:

The swab crossed the base of the tongue and reached the pharyngeal stenosis, and quickly wiped the palatine arches and pharynx and tonsil secretions on both sides.
Drop the swab into the virus delivery medium, assist the cap to break the swab stem so that it is fully seated in the tube.
Tighten the cap of the tube, mark it well, put it in a plastic bag and seal it.
Submit the specimen for inspection in a timely manner.

Which COVID test is more accurate, nasal or throat swab?

Research is underway to determine the most accurate way to test for COVID-19, specifically using the Omicron variant. We do know that Omicron tends to stay in the upper airways rather than travel to the lower airways or lungs. Therefore, a throat swab may be more likely to find it. But again, research is still ongoing.

A recently published study suggests that saliva swabs may be more accurate in detecting Omicron variants than nasal swabs. But the study looked at PCR tests, not at-home rapid tests. So the results may not apply to home tests because these tests work differently. Another study found that PCR throat swabs were slightly better at detecting the virus than nasal swabs. But this research was done before the Omicron variant.

It is also important to note that throat swabs are more difficult to collect. If done incorrectly, the results may be inaccurate. At this point, it is best to wait until we have more data and leave the throat swab to the provider.

Notice

For the Omicron variant, a saliva test (and possibly a throat swab) may be more accurate than a nasal swab. But current rapid home tests are not designed for throat swabs. To avoid potentially false results, these tests should only be used as intended. Until we do more research, we can’t say for sure whether combining swabs with home testing is a good idea. When in doubt, consider a PCR test for more accurate results.

Dog DNA Tests

Dog DNA Tests_The owner is isolated and the pet needs swab test!

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A few days ago, a patient in the USA, was diagnosed with a COVID-19 infection. Due to the quarantine, no one at home is taking care of the pet dog. So she turned the dog over to the US Animal Protection Service.

The site is responsible for monitoring animal welfare and controlling animal and plant infectious diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease, bird flu and other animal diseases.

The staff suddenly wondered if the dog also carried the new coronavirus-19. Therefore, the staff took swabs (secretions and feces) samples from the dog’s mouth, nose and anus for the new coronavirus nucleic acid test.

The new test results were unexpected: the oral and nasal swabs of the new coronavirus-19 were weakly positive in the swab test, and the anal swab test was negative.

However, the symptoms of COVID-19, such as fever and cough, look very lively and healthy.

The transmission of COVID-19 to pets has been the focus of discussion in the scientific community.

Currently, the Society’s Animal Residence has only tested this dog. Not sure if other animals have the same problem.

Subsequently, staff stepped up protective measures for the animal shelter and disinfected its facilities, walls and floors. Out of an abundance of caution, staff also isolate the dogs and observe them closely.

The person in charge of the animal protection station said that the dogs will be re-examined after that.

Although the pet dog had no symptoms of Covid-19 infection, the discovery of suspicious evidence of Covid-19 infection for the first time really took the world by surprise.

The swab test for COVID-19 was weakly positive, with both false positives and positives.

If the dog’s new coronary pneumonia swab test is finally positive, there are two possibilities: one possibility is that the dog is also infected with new coronary pneumonia; the other possibility is that the dog brought the virus into the mouth or Nasal, i.e. mechanical carry.

A dog’s mouth, nose and ground compared to a human. Surfaces with closer contact and smell habits are more likely to inhale some pathogens, including COVID-19 that may be present in the environment.

It is worth noting that the current medical institutions pay more attention to the diagnosis and treatment of infected patients; the CDC pays more attention to the source of the new coronavirus-19 infection and adopts various prevention and control measures. Few institutions test animals that are closely related to people, such as pet dogs, domestic cats, livestock, and even domesticated birds.

Whether these closely related animals carry the new coronavirus disease as a vector of infection or transmission; or whether dogs can be infected with the new coronavirus is unclear.

Dogs themselves can also be infected with coronaviruses, but the common coronaviruses that dogs contract cannot infect humans;

why?

The cat is being made a swab test

The cat is being made a swab test

Generally speaking, a virus needs to enter an animal or human cell in order to infect, replicate, and cause disease.

First, the virus must recognize receptors on the surface of the cell it wants to invade.

For example, SARS-CoV-2 needs to bind to a receptor called angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) to infect humans and cause disease, which is the equivalent of a key to a lock.

The virus then binds to a receptor expressed by the cell, the virus integrates into the cell, and infects the cell.

The ultimate determinant is its genetic material and genes (the material basis is DNA).

Obviously, the DNA of animals and humans is different, and the proteins expressed on the cell membrane are also different. Sometimes it looks the same. As long as

several amino acids are related, the profile of the protein is different and the virus cannot bind to it.

However, this is not absolute, as the virus is constantly mutating and adapting to the environment.

If the new coronary pneumonia can be directly transmitted across species, it can indicate that this virus infection is a zoonotic disease, which is obviously very bad.

A warm reminder from Dr Lee:

We found weak nucleic acid positive for New Coronavirus disease in pet dogs.

This message tells us:

1. In addition to guarding against infection by infected persons, it is also necessary to avoid close contact with active animals, including pets living together for a long time;
2. If you accidentally touch these animals, you must wash your hands afterwards;
3. Wear a mask and do a good job of protection before touching animals as a last resort;
4. During the epidemic, we suggest taking good care of pets and do not take pets for a walk outdoors.

Oral Swab Covid Test

Oral Swab Covid Test

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With repeated epidemics, nucleic acid testing and throat swabs seem to have become part of our lives. We also all know where to go for nucleic acid testing, but what actually happens during a swab test? What are the tests for COVID-19? If you haven’t done nucleic acid testing, you may wish to read this article first. This article will popularize five things about Oral Swab testing.

On this page, you will learn:

What are the tests for COVID-19?

How to pass a swab test？

How to do an oral swab for COVID-19?

Where to get COVID-19 Specimen?

What is the most reliable test for COVID-19?

What are the tests for COVID-19?

Oral swabs and nasal swabs or saliva. In the experiments, oral flocked swabs were used to collect samples from the oral cavity for the oral examination.

This is different from a saliva test, which spits saliva into a small container.

COVID-19 Test, there are usually two main types of tests:

There are two main methods of nucleic acid detection: acid detection reagents and antibody detection. The first method is usually PCR detection through throat swabs, gene amplification, and then nucleic acid detection.

The antibody test is to choose blood, the method of blood draw to see the results, to observe whether the antibody titer increases.

Learn more about COVID-19 click here

How to do a mouth swab for COVID-19?

1. Rinse your mouth with water 30 minutes in advance (no toothpaste, especially breastfed babies need to drink a few mouthfuls of water, and no mouthwash);

2. Mark the envelope with a pen (eg: father, mother or child) and date of collection, name.

3. Hold the CellMedical flocked sampling cotton swab in one hand, put it into the left (right) inner buccal mucosa of the mouth and wipe it repeatedly for 15-20 times (rotate the genetic sampling cotton swab while wiping).

Take out the genetic sampling cotton swab, put it on the envelope or white paper, and dry it in the shade for more than ten minutes until the saliva is completely dry; (the specific location for wiping is the side of the cheek or the inside of the cheek and cheek – for example, the place where the adult pinches the child’s cheek, from the wipe in the mouth)

4. Collect the second cotton swab (the other side) in the same way, and extract three (six in total) genetic sampling cotton swabs from each side;

5. For gene sampling after drying in the shade, we should put the collection cotton swabs in a marked envelope and seal it (please do not use plastic bags or plastic wrap for the sampling cotton swabs)

6. Take the sample to the laboratory as soon as possible for PCR experiments, or you can choose to mail it to the laboratory or hospital.

How to Obtain an Oral Swab Specimen

If you have been in close contact with symptoms of COVID-19 (15 minutes or more in six minutes), you should get tested.

If you have recently been to someone in an area with a positive case, you should do a swab test;

You are a person who recently travelled or travelled for business, you should take the test;

If you and your family members have recently developed suspicious persons such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, and decreased sense of smell (taste) during the self-health monitoring process, you should go for a test;

If you have recently held or participated in large-scale, crowded dinners, parties, conferences, training and other large-scale gatherings of people, you should go to the test.

You can talk to your healthcare provider, your local urgent care, or your state or local health department about where to go to get tested (CDC, 2020A).

What is the most reliable test for COVID-19?

You may have seen the rumour circulating that oral swab tests are not as reliable as nasal swabs. But how is this measured?

Expert research has shown that nasal swabs are easier to detect nucleic acid positive, and the sampling time stays longer in the nasopharynx. Larger doses of samples can be obtained, which is the reason for the higher positive rate of nasopharyngeal swabs reported in the literature.

1. Polymerase chain reaction: fluorescence quantitative PCR, which is suitable for a large number of samples and has a low cost;

2. Second-generation gene sequencing: the NGS method, which is more accurate and can read out which generation of nucleotides and viruses the data came from.

For example, the complete data of the nucleotide sequence of the delta virus is available in the database. We compare the resulting virus to the full data, and if we do, it’s a delta virus. There will be subtle differences in the process of virus transmission, even the first and second generations are different, and subtle differences can be found through comparison. Therefore, it is possible to find out who and where the first-generation patient, patient No. 1, came from during the outbreak of this virus in this local community. It is better to use the NGS method to trace the source of the virus.

Both methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and both can very accurately reflect whether the nucleic acid test is positive or not, and both can achieve the purpose of detection. If we need traceability. We compare the collected viral nucleotides with viral databases in all databases to aid in diagnosis and guide treatment.

Still, the information on testing for the new coronavirus continues to evolve, to the point where you may feel like you need to become a medical professional or even know where to go first. If you’re wondering whether to get tested and how it works, we’re here to help. Here’s what you need to know about COVID-19 testing and other options.

learn more

 

Oropharyngeal Throat Swab Manufacturers

Oropharyngeal Throat Swab Manufacturers

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Oral Swab Stick

Oropharyngeal Throat Swab Manufacturers

Name: Oropharyngeal swabs individually packaged

Contents: Oropharyngeal swab 150mm*1

Material: Cotton Swabs: Nylon Flocking Fiber

Swab stem: Medical grade plastic ABS handle

Availability: Can be paired with UTM/VTM

MOQ: 10,000 pieces

 

 

 

Product manual:

To ensure that the cotton swabs collect more samples, we replaced regular cotton swabs with the nylon flocking technology.

The ABS material used has a great effect on resistance.

Such materials have high-temperature resistance, high tensile strength, wear-resistance and low cost.

Oropharyngeal flocked swab size

Oropharyngeal flocked swab size

There is an obvious breakpoint about 3 cm in the front, which is convenient to be placed in the preservation solution for storage and transportation.

Description of Oropharyngeal Swab:

Wash your mouth before use and stop eating within half an hour.

Gently rotate 3-5 times in the oral cavity.

Throat swabs were removed from 3 cm.

Place a cotton swab into a test tube with Universal Delivery Medium.

Precautions:

Try it for one person only.
Do not open the package at will, so as not to pollute the environment.
To prevent cross-infection, use the swab carefully.

Nasal Swab VS Oral Swab

Nasal Swab VS Oral Swab

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Nasal Swab VS Oral Swab

Some customers inquire:

Are nucleic acid tests all about poking the throat?

Will you poke your nose?

“Poke the nose” through the Internet is more accurate,

is that true?

Don’t panic, let’s learn about it with Xiao Liu from Cell medical!

 

When doing nucleic acid testing,
There is a very important project,
Just do a throat swab
There are two types of throat swabs-nasopharyngeal swab and oropharyngeal swab sampling.

Currently
Most hospitals use
Oropharyngeal flocked swab
Because-it is the most convenient to collect samples and less painful.

But there are rumors,
The detection rate of nasopharyngeal swabs is higher,
is that true?
Yes! Yes! Yes!
Studies have shown that the poison load of nasopharyngeal swabs in patients infected with the new coronavirus is much greater than that of oropharyngeal swabs.

Focus on:
Wear a mask when you go out!
Wear a mask when you go out!
Wear a mask when you go out!

The important thing is said three times!

 

Nucleic acid detection, antibody detection

confuse?

After the new coronavirus infects the human body, it will first reproduce in the respiratory system. Therefore, it can be determined whether the human body is infected with the virus by detecting the viral nucleic acid in the sputum and nasopharyngeal swabs.
To
After a period of infection, usually 7-10 days, the human body will produce specific antibodies against the virus. IgM antibodies will appear first, and then IgG antibodies will appear. Therefore, detecting these specific antibodies can determine whether the human body has been infected with the virus. ,

If allowed,

You can, according to your own tolerance,

Choose whether to do a nasopharyngeal swab or an oropharyngeal swab.

in addition,

The serum antibody test is to draw venous blood,

No need to fast!

Oral Swab Stick

Oral Swab Stick

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Oral Swab Stick-Oropharyngeal sampling swab.

COVID-19 Oral Swab test is an important reference for diagnosis and evaluation of curative effect of new crown pneumonia.

Nucleic acid screening samples mainly come from deep cough sputum or pharyngeal swabs.

Pharyngeal swabs include nasopharyngeal swabs and oropharyngeal swabs.

The results of COVID-19 nucleic acid test are also useful.

What is the key to the collection of nucleic acid test specimens from pharyngeal swabs?

Whether collecting nasopharyngeal swabs or oropharyngeal swabs, the collection depth is the key.

For example, if the nasopharyngeal swabs are not collected deep in the nasal cavity, most of the cells that may be collected are virus-free cells, which may cause “false negative”.

What is the difference between Oral Swab Stick and Nasal Swab?

Pharyngeal division includes nasopharynx, oropharynx and laryngopharynx. The mucosa of the three is continuous and belongs to the area of upper respiratory tract. The sampling path of nasopharyngeal swab and oropharyngeal swab is different. Oral sampling is oropharyngeal swab and nasal sampling is nasopharyngeal swab.

What are the advantages of nasopharyngeal swabs?

It can stay in the pharynx for a long time in order to obtain more sufficient specimens; The exposure risk of the sampler is lower than that of the oropharyngeal swab, because the sampler can stand behind the patient’s side during sampling, and the patient is required to pull down the mask to expose only the nostrils and cover the mouth without looking directly at the patient’s mouth, and there is basically no pharyngeal reflex. A few patients may have sneezing reflex after sampling, and the patient can be covered with elbows or paper towels, And because the sampler is not directly in front of the patient, the exposure risk is quite low, so the psychological pressure of the sampler will not be so great.

Can a positive oral swab stick confirm COVID-19?

The novel coronavirus novel coronavirus infection can be diagnosed by the new swab positive guide for new coronavirus infection, but it does not necessarily indicate pneumonia.

After infection with COVID-19, the old person may show two different infections, including fever, dry cough, weakness, and asymptomatic infection.

Patients with positive nucleic acid test of new crown must be isolated and treated.

Only when nucleic acid is negative for more than 24 hours, body temperature is normal and pneumonia symptoms disappear can isolation be lifted according to the situation.

How to sample oropharyngeal swabs?

First collect the oropharynx, gently and repeatedly wipe it for more than 3 times, and then collect the depth of the throat wall for more than 3 times.

The whole process takes about a few seconds. It may be a little disgusting, but there won’t be too many reactions. It’s more acceptable.

According to the personal experience of colleagues: slightly disgusting, but completely acceptable

The site experienced the collection of oropharyngeal swabs. The whole sampling process is only a few seconds and there is almost no discomfort.

How to use cm-98000 oral swab

How to use cm-98000 oral swab

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How to use cm-98000 oral swab

Brief description

A large number of clinical experiments on cell medical (Dongguan) Co, Ltd. nylon flocked swab show that CM nylon flocking swab has better collection and transportation effect on clinical microbial samples than ordinary sterile cotton swab. This is especially true for those specimens that cannot be submitted for examination in time and placed for too long.

cm-98000 oral swab

cm-98000 oral swab

advantage

1. The unique jet nylon fiber implantation technology increases the collection and release of specimens.

2. The total length of the swab is 14.5cm, and the plastic rod has a unique breakable design.

3. The villus texture can collect more target analytes.

4. There is no residual specimen, so the specimen processing process can be accelerated.

5. Swabs are sterilized and packaged separately

How to use cm-98000 oral flocked swab

① Tear the sealing paper on the disposable oral swab package, and gently take out the disposable sampling swab from the bag（ Note: the head of disposable oral swab shall not touch other objects other than the inner wall of oral cavity to avoid contamination.)

② . extend the hand-held sampling swab into one side of the oral cavity, from inside to outside at the inner wall mucosa, and then move the swab up and down for 15-20 times. The number can be increased according to the actual situation, with moderate strength. It is appropriate to stick close to the inner wall mucosa of the oral cavity, so as to ensure that the one-time sampling swab head can dip in the exfoliated cells of the oral mucosa everywhere; According to the same method, collect on the other side of the inner wall of the oral cavity.

③ After collection, please take out the disposable sampling swab from the mouth and put it into the sampling tube, push the disposable sampling swab head, put the sampling head into the storage tube, tighten and save it（ Note: too many rotations will lead to dilution or loss of samples. After sampling, make sure that the disposable sampling swab does not touch any other object.)

ABOUT US

Cell medical (Dongguan) Co.,Ltd., a swabs design / swabs manufacturer, has many years of experience in medical application molding and flocking treatment heads and swabs.

Main products:Flocked Swabs,VTM Kits,Viral Transport Medium,VIRUS Collection & Transport Kits,Disposable virus sampling tube,Op swabs,Np swabs,etc.

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