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What is A Covid-19 NP Swab?

What is A Covid-19 NP Swab?

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The COVID-19 Swab test is an important part of the anti-epidemic work, and it is extremely important to standardize the operation of sampling techniques.

All sampling operations must be standardized. In order to provide a strong guarantee for the accurate reporting of subsequent nucleic acid testing.

Nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs are the primary sample type for respiratory molecular pathogen testing.

During the 2019 novel coronavirus infectious disease (COVID) pandemic, NP swabs became central to the detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2).

Unfortunately, NP swab collection can be very uncomfortable for some patients.

Because when collecting nasal swabs, a relatively long flocked swab, is directly inserted into the nasal cavity of the person being collected.

However, nasal swabs will not cause pain if the operator is appropriate, but some people with sensitive noses or diseases may experience mild discomfort.

Np swab covid test meaning?

Np swab is the nasopharyngeal swab test, which refers to a relatively conventional method for detecting viruses.

Nasal swab testing mainly involves inserting a relatively long sterile flocked swab into the patient’s nasal cavity.

It was then collecting secretions from the nasopharynx through the nasal cavity.

And then testing these secretions in various aspects, such as bacterial culture And drug sensitivity test to determine the source of infection and the type of microorganisms.

Symptomatic treatment according to the test results, and a drug sensitivity test can also be used to determine which drug is more sensitive.

Use the more sensitive drug for treatment.

What should medical staff pay attention to when collecting nasopharyngeal swabs?

All healthcare professionals performing nasopharyngeal swab tests must wear the recommended personal protective equipment (PPE), which should include N95 masks, disposable caps, goggles, protective clothing, latex gloves, and shoe covers.

Nasopharyngeal flocked swabs: performed with the patient sitting upright with the head in an upright position.

What is A Covid-19 NP Swab?

What is A Covid-19 NP Swab?

The subject needs to tilt his head back.

Nasopharyngeal swabs are not along the nostrils, but perpendicular to the face, entering from the nasal passages.

When collecting, do not enter violently when encountering resistance or the subject feels obvious pain.

When taking nasopharyngeal sampling, the operator can stand behind the subject and does not need to look directly at the nasal cavity.

In addition, there is basically no gag reflex, the tolerance is good, and the risk of exposure is relatively low.

After sampling, the individual tested may have a sneeze reflex, immediately use an elbow or a tissue.

A small number of subjects may have a little nosebleed after sampling, which can usually be stopped on their own.

When taking a nasopharyngeal swab, it can stay in the nasopharynx for a longer time in order to obtain a more adequate sample.

Studies have shown that the positive rate of nasal swab samples is higher than that of throat swab samples, that is, the efficiency of nasal swabs for virus swab detection is higher than that of throat swabs.

What can a nasopharyngeal swab detect?

Used for nasopharyngeal sampling for respiratory viruses such as influenza, swine flu, bird flu, and hand, foot and mouth.

Nasal Swab Test

A nasopharyngeal culture

The reasons for false negatives

1. Patient: The virus content may be too low. The nucleic acid swab detection reagent has certain requirements for the virus presence in the infected person. If the virus is too low, existing methods may not detect it.

The onset of new coronary pneumonia patients will go through a process from asymptomatic after infection, to mild symptoms, to severe symptoms.

2. Collection of specimens: false negatives cannot be completely avoided.

Many experts have concluded from practical work that the positive rate of sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples collected from the lower respiratory tract is higher than that of oro-nasopharyngeal swabs from the upper respiratory tract; the positive rate of nasopharyngeal swab samples is higher than the Oropharyngeal swab.

Improper collection site, for example, when collecting oropharyngeal swabs, the depth of the collection is not enough;

Nasopharyngeal swabs are not enough deep into the nasal cavity, etc., and most of the collected cells may not contain viruses, which may cause false negatives.

3. Detection reagents: At present, the quality of the reagents on the market may vary.

4. In addition to the test reagents themselves, laboratory specifications will also have an important impact on the test results. Specimen transportation and storage conditions, standardized operations in clinical laboratories, result interpretation and quality control are all key factors to ensure the accuracy and reliability of test results.

Prevent false negatives

Incorrectly performed nasopharyngeal swabs may lead to a greater likelihood of patients receiving false-negative test results.

False-negative results are an important issue to address, as these results can cause patients who are positive for some diseases to unknowingly transmit highly contagious diseases, especially COVID-19, too many others.

Therefore, adequate training of testers on how to perform nasopharyngeal swab tests reliably is critical. Use high-quality detection reagents. learn more.

China Nasal Swab Manufacturing

China Nasal Swab Manufacturing

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Swab manufacturers & suppliers

Nasopharyngeal swabs are suitable for collecting and transporting virus specimens such as covid-19, clinical influenza, avian influenza, hand, foot and mouth disease, and measles, as well as specimens of chlamydia and mycoplasma.

In order to respond to this round of the epidemic, stop the spread of the virus and reduce the risk of infection.

At present, we have successively carried out multiple rounds of swab testing for the new coronavirus.

Why are oropharyngeal swabs and nasopharyngeal swabs performed in covid swab testing?

covid flocked swab

covid flocked swab

Nasopharyngeal swab refers to the collection of secretions from the throat or nose of a patient with a specialized sterile flocked swab.

We generally use nasopharyngeal swabs to detect viral nucleic acids, viral antigens, and bacterial cultures.

The collection site of the oropharyngeal swab should be the pharynx and tonsils.

The basic steps of collecting the pharyngeal swab are to tilt the patient’s head back, open the mouth wide, and remove the secretions on the surface of the nasal cavity.

The sampler fixed the tongue with a tongue depressor and used polyester or calcium alginate test paper to cross the base of the tongue.

Wiped the posterior pharyngeal wall and the lateral wall of the tonsillar recess 3-to 5 times to collect mucosal cells.

Remove the swab gently, avoiding contact with the tongue, uvula, oral mucosa, and saliva, and insert the swab back into the sampling device or a suitable transport device.

Nasopharynx swab vs oropharyngeal swab

Nasopharynx swab vs oropharyngeal swab

The main difference between the two lies in the sampling method and sampling location.

The detection rate and accuracy of nasopharyngeal swabs are higher than those of oropharyngeal swabs.

Still, nasopharyngeal swabs are more complicated and difficult to operate, and people with nasal diseases。

Such as rhinitis and nasal polyps will not easily adapt, Bleeding may occur during the collection process, so the collection speed is slow.

Compared with nasopharyngeal swabs, oropharyngeal swabs are fast, simple and easy to collect.

And the detection rate can meet the requirements.

Therefore, oropharyngeal swabs are often used in large-scale screening.

For key groups or middle- and high-risk groups.

Required to collect nasopharyngeal swabs, or even stool and blood samples.

In addition to nasopharyngeal swabs and oropharyngeal swabs.

There are also detection methods such as serum, anal swabs, deep cough sputum, nasopharyngeal or respiratory tract extracts, and bronchial lavage fluid.

In general, the method of sample collection will be determined according to different populations and different needs.

China Nasal Swab Manufacturer – CellMedical Company.

We produce flocked swabs, VTM kits, viral transport medium, production line

We produce flocked swabs, VTM kits, viral transport medium, production line

Nasopharyngeal swab factories, Cell medical is a professional manufacturer of sampling flocked swabs and disposable virus sampling tubes (viral transport medium).

The factory is located in Dongguan, China, with a daily production capacity of more than 1 million sets, aseptic filling technology and aseptic swab production technology.

Nasopharyngeal Nylon Flocked Swab supplier

Nasopharyngeal Nylon Flocked Swab supplier

Sterile Nasal Swab Wholesale

Sterile Nasal Swab Wholesale

Cell medical (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.,  a professional VTM kits and swabs manufacturer, and disposable swab tubes exporter, has many years of experience in medical application molding and flocking treatment heads and swabs.

Our flocking swabs are famous for their stable and reliable performance and excellent absorption and elution ability.

We support custom production, OEM and so on, and develop products with customers.

Our factory is our customer’s factory.

CONTACT US

Email:flockedswab@swabmanufacturer.com

 

How to Perform Mrsa Nasal Swab

How to Perform Mrsa Nasal Swab

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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is increasingly rampant, and its infection spreads almost all over the world.

Together with AIDS and hepatitis B, it has become the three most difficult infectious diseases in the world.

How to prevent and control MRSA has become a problem that we cannot ignore.

The long-term treatment of MRSA infection, in addition to the direct economic burden on patients, will also generate some indirect costs, such as isolation, disinfection and so on.

n response to the prevalence of MRSA, we should propose strict detection and control measures.

MRSA screening is an important part of this.

Medical swabs are one of CellMedical’s specialties. Our goal is to ensure that our swabs give end users what they really need so they can always perform at the highest level.

In this article, we review what MRSA is, why using a nasal swab is the most effective way to test for MRSA, and how to perform a nasal swab test for MRSA.

What is MRSA?

MRSA, known as Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

A highly drug-resistant strain of bacteria found mainly in people with long-term chronic diseases.

It is naturally resistant to penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotics, and also has varying degrees of resistance to commonly used erythromycin, etimicin, ofloxacin and other drugs.

Mainly seen in patients with bloodstream infection, lung infection and other site infections.

If the treatment effect is not good after a variety of antibiotic anti-infection treatment, it is necessary to consider whether there is mrsa infection. This bacterium is only effective against antibiotics such as vancomycin, teicoplanin, and linezolid.

MRSA is contagious through person-to-person contact and when a contaminated person touches an object or surface and leaves behind germs that can spread.

About 126,000 people are hospitalized and 19,000 die from the bacteria each year.

MRSA Nasal Swab

A nationwide cross-sectional study of MRSA screening in more than 10,000 patients showed that screening sites included the nose, throat, underarm, perineum, and wound or implant sites. Nasal swabs identified only 66% of MRSA carriers, and further swab testing could increase the detection rate.

Nasal and perineal swabs were identified in 82% of patients, with the axilla being the least useful site for carrier identification (8% detection rate).

Standard screening methods should include at least two swabs (nasal swab plus perineal or pharyngeal swab).

According to the American Society for Microbiology, nasal swabs have a higher detection rate of MRSA than traditional swabs. Flocked swabs provide better sample collection because their brush-like tips release more target cells and retain more liquid sample than foam swabs.

Our flocked-Swab sterile swabs are designed for the collection and transport of clinically significant bacteria.

With molded breakpoints, sampling is fast, safe and convenient.

Sterile Medical Specimen Collection Sterile Nylon Flocked Nasopharyngeal Nasal Swab

Sterile Medical Specimen Collection Sterile Nylon Flocked Nasopharyngeal Nasal Swab

How to use MRSA Swab?

Once a sampling swab and transfer medium, such as CellMedical’s flocked-Swab media transfer system, has been selected, testers should wash their hands and wear clean gloves.

The process is as follows:

  1. Remove the nasal swab.
  2. Measure about 2 cm with a swab and mark with your finger.
  3. Insert a cotton swab about 2 cm (about 3/4 inch) into one nostril.
  4. Insert the swab into the nostril perpendicular to the nose (face), rotate the swab against the anterior nasal mucosa for 3 seconds, then gently rotate 3 times. .
  5. Using the same swab, repeat for the other nostril.
  6. Place the swab back into the virus delivery medium.
  7. Place the end of the swab firmly so that the tip of the swab is in contact with the wet swab.
  8. Tighten the cap of the tube, mark it well, and put it in a plastic bag and seal it.

Still have questions about MRSA swabs or other CellMedical single-use medical products? Contact us today!

Nasal Swab Covid Test

Nasal Swab Covid Test

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Nasal Swab Covid Test

Some people need to be tested for COVID-19 with a quick swab.

The pros are sure: If it is possible for you to test both the nose and the throat at the same time.

Officially, the FDA follows inspection guidelines. Simply put, observe the subtests consistently during this period.

COVID19 test flocked swabs to exteriors.

What is a nasal swab?

COVID Swab test

COVID Swab test

A nasal swab is a test that checks for viruses in the nasal cavity, and the result is a test that checks the nasal cavity by a method.

Because of rhinitis in the nasal cavity, sinusitis, sinusitis, nasal cavity in the nasal cavity and other problems.

There are several respiratory infections, including the flu, COVID-19. A nasal swab can help your doctor determine the type of infection you have and which treatment is definitely best for you.

The test can be done by taking a sample of cells from your nostrils or nasopharynx.

A nasopharyngeal flocked swab is the uppermost part of the nose and throat.

Other names: Anterior nostril examination, turbinate swab, NMT swab, nasopharyngeal culture, nasopharyngeal swab

Why do I need a nasal swab?

01The positive detection rate of nasal swabs is higher.

When using a throat swab to detect the new coronavirus, the base of the tongue will instinctively prevent the cotton swab from going deep, and the cotton swab is not easy to reach the back wall of the pharynx. . The nasal swab is easier to reach the tested site and can stay in the nasopharynx for a long time, and the test results are more accurate. Students returning to school from the north and south of the river and by various means of transportation require us to improve the accuracy of testing in a responsible attitude to everyone’s health.

02Nasal swabs are safer for nucleic acid collection personnel.

During the nasal swab test, the tested person needs to wear a mask with only the nostrils exposed; while for the throat swab test, the tested person needs to open his mouth wide, and the exposed area is large. If the tested person coughs and retches, the nucleic acid tester may face a greater risk of infection. Once the testers are infected, the risk may spread to a wider range of people.

03 Throat swabs may be more uncomfortable than nasal swabs.

Throat swabs are collected across the base of the tongue to the posterior pharyngeal wall, tonsillar recesses, sidewalls, etc., and repeatedly wiped 3 to 5 times to collect mucosal cells. In response, nasal swabs were relatively less irritating to the mucosa.

The entire nasopharyngeal swab process:

What to do before swab test

nasopharyngeal swab

You will throw your head back.
Your healthcare provider will insert the swab directly into your nostril until it reaches your nasopharynx (the top of your throat).
Your supplier will rotate the swab and remove it.
Do I need to do any preparation for the exam?
For nasal swabs, you don’t need any kind of special preparation.

 

Vtm Kits How To Use

Vtm Kits How To Use

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Cellmedical Virus Sampling Transport Kit

Product Description:

Specifically designed for the collection, transport and preservation of virus-containing samples, such as influenza, avian influenza, and respiratory viruses such as hand, foot and mouth.

  • Disposable medical flocked swab, consisting of a plastic rod and a nylon fibre tip that can be broken at any point.
  • VTM  and VTM-N (inactivated virus transport medium) are available for selection.
  •  Ready-to-use tear-off packaging, convenient and quick, to avoid possible cross-contamination during use.
  •  Equipped with a biosafety sample bag, which is convenient for placing samples and paper documents, the transfer is safe and reliable.
10ml Viral Transport Medium VTM Swab Tube Kits

10ml  VTM Swab Tube Kits

With 3 ml VTM Kits in a 10 ml tube with sterile flocked swabs.

Recommended for collection and transport of viruses such as COVID-19, Swine Flu etc, CellMedical is a vtm kit manufacturer.

Our virus transmission medium or VTM kit is specially used to collect, process and transport suspected virus samples.

These VTM swab kits have antimicrobial representatives to make sure that the virus is not killed while suppressing various other microbial development.

With cryoprotectants, laboratories can keep these samples extracted through these ICMR accepted screening kits for an extensive period.

These viral transport medium sets are tested to maintain the infection's RNA throughout transportation.

Vtm Kit Uses

Sampling using a virus transport medium sampling includes throat swab sampling and nasal swab sampling.

Nasopharyngeal swab sampling:

The collector holds the patient's jaw with the left hand, measures the distance from the tip of the nose to the earlobe with a sampling swab. Marks it with a finger. Insert the sampling swab into the nasal cavity in the direction perpendicular to the nose (face).  The swab reaches the minimum distance.

It should reach half the length from the earlobe to the tip of the nose, let the swab stay in the nose for 15-30 seconds, gently rotate 3-5 times, and withdraw the swab. Wipe the other hole with another swab.

Immerse the swab head in the sampling solution, squeeze the swab head several times in the sampling solution. Break the tail of the swab forcefully, and discard the tail of the swab.

Throat swabs

Hold the swab in the right hand to wipe the bilateral pharyngeal tonsils and posterior pharyngeal wall. Immerse the swab head in the sampling solution. Squeeze the swab head several times in the sampling solution. Break the tail of the swab forcefully, and discard the tail of the swab.

Break the swab at the breakpoint of the sampling flocking swab rod, discard the tail, and close the tube cap

Label the vtm sampling tube with information as required.

Specimens should be transported to the corresponding influenza surveillance network laboratory within 2 working days after collection.

The storage temperature should be 2-8°C;

Specimens should avoid repeated freezing and thawing.

Our VTM tubes adhere to federal government standards.

Developed to maintain safety, ease, and also dependability, these sets are among the best readily available viral testing tools, making us one of China's finest VTM kit manufacturers.

In addition, we are additionally professional producers of VTM Kits, RNA removal, rapid antigen kits, and so on.

Which can assist lab testing and also supply much better testing results.

CM Viral Transport Medium Sets (VTM Kits) are made from Hanks' Well Balanced Salt Option and also consist of safety protein prescription antibiotics to regulate microbial contamination as well as barriers to manage the pH.

RFQ

We are a manufacturer, warmly welcome your visit. Please try to contact our sales representative first by email or phone. We will make the appointment and the most reasonable planning for your transportation.

Guangdong, China.

Yes, Most of our transactions are Business to Business

Yes,  we support custom production, OEM and so on, and develop products with customers.

 

viral transport swab

Viral Transport Swab

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VTM Viral Transport

For Viral specimen collection, transport and preservation.  The Viral Transport Swab kit is suitable for the majority of viruses including Coronavirus, Flu, Bird Flu and HFMD.

Available in individual transport tubes in bulk or as patient collection kits paired with a swab.

Viral Transport Swab Disposable virus sample collection kit

Viral Transport Swab Disposable virus sample collection kit 

Sterile Sampling Swab Nylon Flocked Material Φ2.2x150mm (Stick), Approx. Ø3mm (Tip)
Transport Tube 10ml sample transport tube
Transport Medium  3ml per 10ml tube

 

  • Flocked swabs contain plastic stick to breakpoint flocked swabs;
  • Optional non-inactivated virus tasting tube or suspended transmission tool;
  • Ready-to-use easy-tear product packaging to avoid cross-contamination;
  • Offer biohazard sampling bags for secure transport;
  • 50 per pack;

Each viral collection kit consists of a sterilized peel bag including a snappable swab used to collect the sample, a transport tube consisting of a tool into which the swab is placed after tasting as well as a biohazard bag used to place the transport tube for transportation.

Once a swab sample is accumulated it should be placed promptly into the transport tube submitted to the lab as promptly as possible.

Although VTM can preserve organisms for long periods of time at area temperature it is advised that specimens need to be kept at 2-8 ℃ when possible while in transit. If there will be a lengthy delay before processing samplings they ought to preferably be saved at -70 ℃

 

Technical Specification

Technical Specifications

VTM Viral Transport Media is suitable for the collection, preservation and transportation of common virus samples such as COVID 19, influenza virus, hand, foot and mouth virus.

Flocked Nasopharyngeal Meaning Swab Test Sample Collection Vtm Kit

Vtm Kit tube

  • It is a liquid of a tested substance that protects against viruses. It usually uses a throat swab, nasal swab or tissue sample from a specific location to collect the sample.
  • Tube size: 2ml, 5ml, 10ml
  • Swab size: 150 mm with a breakpoint of 80 mm in the nasopharynx and 30 mm in the oropharynx.
  • liquid: 1ml, 2ml, 3ml, 5ml Shelf life: 1 year

 

Category of example conservation solution （ VTM or UTM）:

Non-inactivated: constructed in 2-3ml UTM( Global Viral Transportation tool) option, pink transparent liquid, conservation solution formula suitable for infection conservation.

Which can preserve the activity of infection in a vast temperature level variety and attempt to preserve the originality of the example.

Without lysate, it can preserve the activity and stability of the virus as well as can be utilized for virus culture as well as seclusion.

Inactivated kind: nucleic acid removal lysate boosted virus lysate preservation solution.

The suspended kind consists of a high focus of bosom salt, which can swiftly and successfully suspend the viral protein of the example to be tested.

We can spot nucleic acid by RT-PCR to judge whether the sample includes virus characteristic nucleic acid.

It consists of cleaved nucleic acid materials, so regarding spot nucleic acid by RT-PCR, so as to evaluate whether the sample consists of virus characteristic nucleic acid.

Precautions:

1. For in-vitro diagnostic usage only.

2. Usage aseptic technique and biohazard preventative measures when collecting and dealing with sampling.

3. Decontaminate all biohazard waste including samplings, containers and media after their use.

4. Delays in transportation and the absence of refrigeration might minimize recuperation of the organisms.

5. Don’t make use of after expiry date, and don’t utilize if there is proof of leak, the shade of the medium has altered shade or shows up turbid.

 

The Mission of A Virus Test Swab

The Mission of A Virus Test Swab

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The Mission of A Virus Test Swab

From the sampling point to the testing room, then to the temporary storage point of medical waste.

Then to the hazardous waste centre, to the power plant, and finally to the soil.

A swab for nucleic acid detection completed the task and became a piece of pollution-free ash and fill it in the soil.

At present, we are in a critical period of anti-epidemic.

An ordinary hospital has a maximum of 11,220 samples per day at a single sampling point.

The Mission of A Virus Test Swab

The Mission of A Virus Test Swab

At nine o’clock in the morning, at the nucleic acid testing and sampling service point, citizens who were ready to test lined up.

Everyone wears a mask and consciously separates one meter from each other.

At the beginning of the inspection window, the heavily armed nurses washed their hands with an antiseptic solution.

And then removed a flocked swab about 15 cm long from the packaging bag to take a sample before taking the throat swab.

The nurse opened the collector’s mouth wide, and she skillfully inserted the flocked swab into her pharynx.

Then picked up a sampling tube (virus transport medium) with her left hand. And inserted the collection stick into the sampling tube with her right.

With a little force, the tip of the cotton swab breaks enters the sampling tube, seals it. And throws the long stick into the yellow medical waste bin.

As a testing point for ordinary citizens and inpatients, as an ordinary citizen and inpatients, the use of cotton swabs in an ordinary hospital reached 11,220.

Medical waste treatment forms closed-loop management in nucleic acid testing laboratories.

Take the flocked swab, put the swab head into the sampling tube, and paste a barcode similar to “ID card”. And carefully seal it, put it into a transparent sealed box.

And then send it to the transfer cabin of the PCR laboratory of the Department of Infectious Diseases by staff wearing protective clothing.

The PCR laboratory is under negative pressure, and after the virus enters, it cannot come out. After the outbreak, the PCR laboratory strictly abides by the medical waste treatment process, forming closed-loop management of the laboratory.

An hour later, staff in protective suits transported medical waste out of the ward in sealed yellow bags and sealed with “extremely infectious waste”.

Then, the workers send these medical wastes by trolleys to the medical waste temporary storage area at the nucleic acid collection point 100 meters away. For the medical wastes for nucleic acid testing, he transports an average of about 35 kilograms per day.

We need to place the virus sampling tube for 48 hours during the transfer process

Except for professionals, our PCR laboratory does not allow patients and the public to enter here.

To ensure safety, all medical waste from nucleic acid testing collection points, including swab sticks, is kept here for 48 hours.

After our test results come out and are confirmed to be correct, they will be sent to the hazardous waste treatment centre by a medical waste transfer vehicle.

At ten o’clock in the morning, the staff of the hazardous waste centre arrived at the scene. Unload the empty shipping box and load the ship with medical waste that has been sitting for 48 hours.

The sampling flocked swabs used must be incinerated at high temperatures above 1100°C.

There are two buildings, an incineration workshop and a cooking room, in the yard of the Hazardous Waste Center.

The staff in protective suits skillfully unload boxes of medical waste from the transfer vehicle and load boxes of hazardous waste into bucket elevators.

 

How to Swab For Covid Test

How to Swab For Covid Test

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How to Swab For Covid Test

Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia, we must have experienced nucleic acid testing. Covid swab test Nucleic acid detection plays a very important role in the process of infection diagnosis of COVID-19. It can not only find asymptomatic patients in the incubation period as much as possible but also greatly reduce the risk of infection.

Nucleic acid detection is so important. Next, Dr Li will take you to have an in-depth understanding of the relevant principles of nucleic acid detection, the difference between mixed collection and single collection of nucleic acid detection, and the matters needing attention in nucleic acid detection, to help you better protect yourself while popularizing knowledge.

To understand nucleic acid detection, we must understand the detection principle. Let’s take a look at its detection principle first.

The doctor is testing the patient's nasopharynx swab

The doctor is testing the patient’s nasopharynx swab

What is the principle of nucleic acid detection?

Nucleic acid, the genetic factor of the virus, is a macromolecular chain composed of four nucleotides. Different molecules represent different nucleotides and form a long chain. Nucleic acid detection is through the detection of nucleic acid in the chain, and this segment of nucleic acid is COVID-19 specific, other viruses do not.

Pcr test nasal swab and an antigen test difference for covid 19

Pcr test nasal swab and an antigen test difference for covid 19

The substance detected by the nucleic acid is the nucleic acid of the virus. At present, the detection technology is mainly through PCR (polymerase chain reaction) technology to detect the nucleic acid of the virus. During the detection, the nucleic acid chain of COVID-19 was used as the detection target, and the target gene sequence was amplified by PCR Test, which was combined with a fluorescent labelled probe added in the test reagent to produce a fluorescence signal.

The three forms of nucleic acid detection have their advantages.

Nasal swab test

This test method is to insert the test swab vertically into the nostril. And gently rotate the swab, stay in the nasal cavity for about 15 seconds, to test.

Flocked Tip Swab Nylon Sterile Nasal Swab Stick

Flocked Tip Swab Nylon Sterile Nasal Swab Stick

Compared with throat swabs, nasal swab testing is more accurate for inexperienced testing personnel. And the risk of exposure is lower. However, it is not suitable for some patients with nasal allergies, high blood pressure and people who take anticoagulation and antiplatelet for a long time.

Throat swab test

At present, the most widely used detection method is also a form that is often used by everyone. During the sampling process, the patient opened his mouth and made an “ah” sound, and the testing personnel used a sterilized cotton swab to gently and quickly wipe the pharyngeal lateral wall and posterior pharyngeal wall of the subject many times.

COVID-19 Testing:PCR swab test,antibody test, and antigen test difference

COVID-19 Testing: Throat swab test

Throat swab testing: Often used in the testing process because it is more convenient and fast to collect, and it is more acceptable to the public, but the risk of exposure is also greater.

Anal swab test

This test method is a method of inserting a test swab into the anus and taking a sample at the fold of the anus or taking a sample at 2 to 3 cm for a new coronavirus test.

Many patients reject anal swab testing, but anal swabs can improve the accuracy of testing for new coronavirus infections to a certain extent. Some patients indeed have negative throat swabs, but positive ones are detected by anal swabs. In some patients, the anal swab test was still positive after the other two tests turned negative.

Anal swab

Anal swab

Why do multiple nucleic acid tests need to be performed?

Multiple nucleic acid tests are necessary for epidemic prevention and control.
A negative nucleic acid test does not mean that the tested person is not at risk of infection. Any detection method has the possibility of errors, especially in high-risk areas. To ensure the accuracy of the inspection results and better prevent and control the spread of the epidemic, multiple rounds of inspections must be carried out. There are also the following reasons for taking multiple rounds of detection:

After virus infection, the human body has a certain value-added period. When testing, if the virus in the body does not reach a certain concentration, we may not detect the virus.

When the specimen was collected, due to the different sampling methods, no virus cells were collected. False-negative specimens can also lead to inaccurate collection results.

Errors in the transportation process and storage of samples for inspection will also affect the results of nucleic acid testing.

Therefore, for risk areas and special populations, multiple rounds of nucleic acid testing must be carried out to more accurately and effectively detect the virus source, so as to better and more accurately prevent and control and identify infected people, and cut off the source of the virus. No matter what kind of inspection process, attention must be paid.

Nasopharyngeal Swab Sample

Nasopharyngeal Swab Sample

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Nasopharyngeal Swab Sample (Nasal Swab)

The nasopharyngeal swab: A specimen collection tool used to collect cell samples from the nasopharynx (above the throat).

When a patient develops an upper respiratory tract infection, doctors can use the collected samples to detect it, especially when the patient still has a fever.

In the experiment, technicians can detect common sources of infection, including potential pathogens such as the new crown and swine flu.

How is the COVID-19 nasal swab test performed?

how to collect swab sample

how to collect swab sample

Such tests can be uncomfortable for patients, but can quickly identify serious respiratory illnesses, especially those that require isolation or infection prevention measures to protect other patients.

Doctors can use cell cultures to determine the type of current infection. Factory-produced nasopharyngeal swabs cannot use natural substances such as cotton, as they may contain some impurities that will affect the detection.

Nasopharyngeal Swab materials

The nasopharyngeal swabs produced and sold by Cell Medical Company are flocked materials. Learn more about flocked swabs.

flocked swab

flocked swab

CellMedical flocked swabs are famous for their stable and reliable performance and excellent absorption and elution ability.

In general, a caregiver can place a sealed package (safety bag) next to the patient, and the caregiver places a sample container next to the patient, which contains a culture medium that maintains cellular and microbial viability for evaluation. This is the viral transport medium.

Laboratory technicians can detect the source of infection through nasopharyngeal swabs, and they should wear gloves and masks when collecting nasopharyngeal swabs.

Face protection is an effective measure to prevent patients from contracting respiratory diseases.

Nasopharyngeal swab collection

When taking the sample, gently insert the swab into the nose by hand, pushing it all the way to the nasopharynx. Patients often experience discomfort, convulsions, or spasms; for this, they sometimes need to suppress this response by leaning their heads against a wall or pillow.

When the nasopharyngeal swab is fully in, the caregiver can briefly swirl to collect the cell mixture, remove it, and place it in the specimen collection container. (Virus sampling tube)

After the sampler obtains the sample, he should immediately send it to the laboratory for PCR testing.

Waiting or not storing at low temperature may kill microorganisms that may be present in the sample, resulting in false-negative test results.

Patients usually get results within a day or two.

Inspection is capable of scanning for many common microorganisms.

When infectious diseases appear in epidemic areas, nasopharyngeal swabs and other microorganisms can be labelled to detect new crowns, swine flu and other microorganisms.

The doctor can try the test results to guide the patient’s treatment.

They can also help epidemiologists track the movement of diseases in the community, which is very useful for controlling disease outbreaks.


															

		
		
	





	
		



	
	


		
		

							

					COVID-19 Saliva Collection Kit
				

			
			
How accurate are saliva swab DNA tests?


							

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Is the DNA test of the saliva swab accurate?


Many people doubt the accuracy of the saliva swab test.


However, you can rest assured, because the accuracy of oral saliva swab testing is as accurate as other DNA testing methods.


Moreover, this is not the same as a finger puncture or a blood test, it is not painful at all.


In recent years, DNA testing has become more and more popular.


Whether you want to confirm your parental relationship, understand where your genes come from or want to optimize your exercise.


We are currently working on direct-to-consumer DNA testing of saliva swabs.


You have decided to use DNA testing to better understand your body and optimize your training.


However, before you take the first step and buy a set of home DNA testing kits, you should have some concerns.


Although most of the feedback and research has been confirmed to be positive, we are here to learn more about this and help you make an informed decision.


How much saliva is needed for a DNA test?


Saliva Sample Collection Kit :Disposable saliva DNA RNA sampling tube
Saliva Sample Collection Kit: Disposable saliva DNA RNA sampling tube


2ml-4ml.


The saliva collection components are easy to use, and each set has detailed instructions.


You can provide samples for different health conditions, including common medications used during pregnancy, colds or flu (including medications for acid reflux or heartburn).


But if you want to use drugs to reduce the white blood cell count, such as chemotherapy, you’d better wait two weeks or wait until the white blood cell count returns to normal.


After mixing with DNA stabilizing buffer, the temperature range of your saliva sample (-4oF to 122oF) is stable.


Please send the collected samples to the laboratory as soon as possible.




Is the DNA test at home accurate?


Yes, DNA testing at home is very accurate.


You will only encounter errors when the genetic sample is damaged (for example, you have eaten before the sample is collected) or the laboratory quality is poor.


Therefore, it is necessary to choose a well-known DNA testing supplier for testing.


An accurate genetic test report can know in advance whether the body is in danger of disease.


By improving the living environment and behaviour habits, avoiding or delaying the occurrence of the disease, or determining whether there is a specific drug in the case of malignant disease.


Target, so as to more accurately select the treatment method.


The results in each report are derived from at least three peer-reviewed research papers.


It just repeats the genes that have an impact on health, health and nutrition.


This means that you can change the way of real-life based on the genetic variants you carry.


Through strict internal and external procedures, we have passed ISO27001 certification to identify risks, evaluate all control systems, improve our reliability and security, and comply with international data security standards, so as to ensure that our customers and business partners can trust us.


What can you do to ensure that your DNA test results are accurate?


In order to ensure that your DNA test results are accurate, you need to follow the instructions at the back of the box.


Before starting, please read the instructions carefully:


Before wiping dry, make sure you have nothing to eat or drink.


-The best time to take the exam is to brush your teeth in the morning and the first thing before drinking the first cup of tea.

Before taking the test, it is best to open the sealed mouth swab to ensure that it will not be affected.


After removing the cotton swab, open your mouth and use a pointed tip (cotton swab, slightly larger) to gently wipe your cheeks.


Try not to scrub vigorously, because the important part of the sample is saliva.


Be sure not to put paper towels in the plastic container provided.


Take care to break the pole where it is needed.


Fill out the attachments, sign and seal the enclosed envelope, and then send it to the laboratory for inspection.


Bear with patience and watch your test. This process will start with the receipt of samples in the laboratory and will take 10-14 days.


Is the accuracy of mouth swab detection relative to other DNA collection methods?


Because the saliva swab is noninvasive, many people question its accuracy.


However, you can rest assured that the accuracy of oral swab detection is as accurate as other DNA detection methods. And, unlike finger punctures or blood tests, it doesn’t hurt at all.


Whether you are building a cabinet in IKEA, pressing a map or doing DNA testing, you can get accurate results as long as you follow the instructions.


Remember, DNA testing is wrong only if your test results are wrong or you don’t follow the instructions.


Cost is an important factor in performing such tests, so it must be studied.


Often, you don’t just pay for the test suite. You also have to pay a test fee to analyze your results. If the test you selected does not belong to the laboratory, please choose a supplier with a good reputation and excellent laboratory.


Every laboratory we use will conduct regular spot checks to ensure that your samples have been tested correctly and your results are 100%.