Covid Mouth Swab Test

Covid Mouth Swab Test

Covid Mouth Swab Test

Three key points for oral swab collection!

The oral swab is an all-in-one system that can collect, stabilize, transport and purify DNA from saliva in advance, providing a painless and risk-free new way to collect microbial DNA for disease control and prevention.

Accidentally, it is easy to cause people to be infected with the new coronavirus, and the surface detection is not sensitive, and the operation is easy to lead to standardized operation.

Awareness Check Tool:

Testing equipment for testing equipment, including testing tools for testing equipment, testing equipment for testing equipment, testing equipment for testing equipment, including safety testing equipment.

Virus Sampling Tube & Nasopharyngeal Swab (Inactivated)

Virus Sampling Tube & Nasopharyngeal Swab (Inactivated)

Oropharyngeal sampling points:

1. Sufficient light: Good lighting should be provided for both indoor and outdoor light sources. If necessary, flashlight lighting should also be provided.

2. Full exposure: The three anatomical locations for oropharyngeal swab collection must be completely exposed, and a spatula should be used when exposing bilateral tonsils.

3. Accurate location: The oropharyngeal swab should not touch other parts, such as the tongue, chin, etc., except for the three designated locations, so as not to be stained with saliva and affect the quality of specimen collection.

Covid Mouth Swab Test Pre-harvest preparation

Routine screening:

Work clothes, medical protective face shield, work cap, gloves, isolation gown, goggles (anti-fog) or face shield.

Influenza or suspected cases:

Wear work clothes, medical protective masks, work caps, gloves, isolation gowns or protective clothing, goggles (anti-fog) or protective face shields, and add shoe covers or boot covers if necessary.

Order of protective clothing:

Work caps that do not need to be worn. → Protective masks (Wearable head-mounted type and a tightness test should be performed after wearing them.)→ No shoes protective clothing (Boot covers should be added instead of foot protective clothing.) → Surgical gloves. → Protective screen or goggles.

Employee Registration Protection:

Tooling or isolation gown. → Medical-surgical mask or medical protective face shield. → Disposable work cap.

Protective clothing should be replaced every 4 hours and should be replaced in time if there is moisture or pollution.

Supplies preparation: Throat swab sampling sleeve, tongue depressor, inspection sheet and barcode, transport bag or refrigerator, 75% alcohol, pen.

Nucleic acid collection

1. We asked the examinee to tilt his head slightly, open his mouth.

And lift the upper jaw vertically to expose the posterior pharyngeal wall.

2. Use the front end of a sterile long cotton swab to quickly rub up and down 3-5 times on the bilateral pharyngeal tonsils.

And 3-5 times on the upper and lower sides of the posterior pharyngeal wall.

3. After scraping, open the sampling tube. Insert the front end of the sample vertically into the sampling tube. Insert the sampling tube. Break the sampling tube to expose the outer part of the tube. And tighten the cap.

Place the sampling tube in a biosafety sealed bag, mark the name and other information on the sampling tube, and complete the sampling.

Notice:

1. When sampling with the Covid Mouth Swab Test, it is best not to call “ah”, because once the sampled person is a positive patient, he will shout “ah”, exhale the virus in large quantities, and form aerosols in the sampling area.

When sampling, we advise patients to open their mouths and not yell or take deep breaths.

2. During the sampling process, one person collects and one person disinfects.

When the sampler holds the cotton swab, try to take it as far as possible.

3. A large number of samplers collect oropharyngeal swabs face-to-face with the sampled person.

Therefore, during the sampling process, the breath exhaled by the patient can easily and directly pose a great threat to the medical staff.

To reduce the risk of the sampler, we recommend that healthcare workers sample at a 45-60 degree angle to reduce risk.

End of Swab Test sampling

1. Spray and disinfect the generated medical waste layer by layer, and tie the gooseneck double medicine bag tightly to ensure that the seal is tight, has no damage, and has no leakage. Do not squeeze the contents of the medical waste bag. Annotation generates point information.

2. The order of unprotected items: hand hygiene → take off the protective face shield or goggles → hand hygiene → take off the protective clothing (take off the boot cover together) → hand hygiene, take off gloves, hand hygiene → take off the protective mask and Disposable work cap → hand hygiene.

About COVID-19 Swab Test

About COVID-19 Swab Test

About COVID-19 Swab Test

The new crown virus has mutated continuously.

From Delta to Omi Keron, the COVID-19 virus has continued to mutate, and the global epidemic is prevalent at a high level.

Canada announced that all entry personnel from all countries except the United States are required to be tested for the new coronavirus.

At this time, whether you are leaving the country or entering the country.

I even worry or doubt whether I have contracted the coronary disease.

Perhaps understanding the new coronavirus test has become a compulsory course for most people.

What is the new crown swab test, how to collect a nasopharyngeal swab?  Is nasal swab sampling painful?  If your test result is positive, what do we need to do?  Why do most virus tests choose to flock swabs? Is nasopharyngeal swab accurate? Should you be tested for nasopharyngeal swab samples?

We talked with Dr. Li of Cell medical to learn more.

What is the COVID-19 test and what are the test methods?

Nucleic acid detection (RT-PCR Test) method, antibody detection, and antigen detection.

A swab test simple, effective, and fast way to detect COVID-19.

Including nasopharyngeal swab testing and oropharyngeal swab testing.

Medical staff will use flocked swabs to take samples from the nose and throat and put them into the virus sampling tube.

There are two types of swab sample testing: molecular test (PCR) and antigen test.

How to perform a COVID-19 nasal swab test?

The COVID-19 nasal swab test involves inserting a 6-inch flock (a long stick with a very soft brush) into the cavity between your nose and mouth (nasopharynx).

The medical staff inserts the flocking swab into each nostril for about 15 seconds and rotates it several times to collect enough samples for testing.

The samples are then sent to the laboratory for testing, and our test results are usually known within or within the next day

Since the nasopharynx is in a sensitive position of the body, it will produce a lot of very strange sensations.

On the one hand, the swab is inserted deeply into your nose and it irritates the lacrimal glands.

At this point, you don’t know if you are moved to tears or you are crying in pain.

The nasal swab test is not very painful, but it is very uncomfortable. Some people may have nausea during the nasopharyngeal swab test. Nasal swab painful.

Because the swab will also touch the back of your throat, this reaction is normal.

Whether it is tearing or nausea, nasal swab testing is a common phenomenon.

Don’t worry, everything is normal.

Are there other types of COVID-19 swab test methods available?

Yes, an oropharyngeal swab is one of the options.

Of course, if you want to experience another feeling, an anal swab test is also a good choice.

But they are not as sensitive as the COVID-19 nasal swab test.

Israel’s development of the new coronavirus saliva detection method” saliva detection still needs scientists to confirm on a larger scale. There is no conclusion yet, but it is promising.

In addition to nucleic acid testing for the detection of viral genetic material, there is also antigen testing.

Currently, nasal swab testing for COVID-19, including nucleic acid testing, is still the best choice.

How about the covid test kit at home? Are their results reliable?

The home covid test kit sounds very attractive.

Home covid test usually refers to individuals collecting samples of themselves or their family members through sampling swabs.

We put the collected samples in test tubes with a virus transport medium, and then transport them to the testing facility.

Although you can use the Home covid test kit to test COVID-19 safely and comfortably in your own home.

However, Dr. Li suggested that it should be carried out at a professional testing institution.

Because the quality of the samples we collect and the integrity of the samples during transportation will affect the sampling results.

How accurate is the nasal swab test for COVID-19?

How to obtain a precise nasopharyngeal swab specimen?

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) uses a piece of DNA as a template.

Then, with the participation of DNA polymerase and nucleotide substrate, the DNA is amplified to a sufficient amount for structural and functional analysis.

Pcr nasal swab test can be said to be very sensitive.

Scientists use PCR technology to amplify a small amount of RNA in the sample into deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and replicate it until COVID-19 (if present) is detected.

The following may affect the accuracy of PCR nasal swab sampling.

1. Smoking, drinking or chewing gum 30 minutes before use may also interfere with the test results.

2. Touching the swab with the hand or other objects and using the tip of the cotton swab will affect the accuracy of the detection.

Of course, the professionalism of the most important sampling personnel, we have to choose a professional testing agency for testing. And professional VTM Kits.

What should I do if the new coronary pneumonia nasal swab test is positive?

Very bad news!

If the COVID-19 nucleic acid test is positive, a single room isolation treatment should be carried out immediately.

Consultation by in-hospital experts or attending physicians will conduct multiple tests.

Under the premise of ensuring safety, the patient is safely transferred to a designated hospital for diagnosis and treatment.

Don’t worry. You need to actively cooperate with treatment

Otherwise, life is likely to be in danger, and large-scale infections will also occur.

In addition, proper physical exercise should be carried out in life to enhance the individual’s immunity. Colds and fatigue should be avoided.

Don’t do strenuous exercise, so as not to aggravate the disease.

A friend around me was infected with COVID-19. But my nasopharyngeal swab was negative. Is there any way to confirm that I have had it or am I immune to it now?

Certainly.

Antibody test, also called serological test, can detect the antiviral protein IgM and IgG antibodies produced by your immune system in the blood.

What are the types of samples for serum antibody testing?

It is generally blood, including serum, plasma, and whole blood.

PCR swab test, antibody test, and antigen test difference (Please click here)

 

Nasal Swab Pcr Test

Nasal Swab Pcr Test

Nasal Swab Pcr Test

To do a good job of normalization prevention and control, we should accelerate the improvement of detection capacity and carry out nucleic acid and antibody detection on a large scale.

This is not only conducive to accurate prevention and control, maintaining people’s health, but also conducive to the rational flow of personnel and promoting the full resumption of work and production.

Nasopharyngeal swabs are used for nasopharyngeal sampling of respiratory diseases such as COVID-19, influenza, avian influenza and hand foot mouth disease.

For nasopharyngeal Swab Pcr Test, Pay Attention to the Following Points:

1. Please do not take antibiotics a few days before rhinitis swab Pcr Test.

2. Do not rinse your mouth with disinfectant or smear the lesion a few hours before making a nasopharyngeal swab.

3. Don’t eat, smoke or drink a few hours before making a nasopharyngeal swab.

4. If the patient’s turbinate is hypertrophic and the nasal tract is narrow, and the insertion resistance of nasopharyngeal swab is relatively large, we can’t use force rashly. We can try to use the other nasal cavity, or directly use oropharyngeal swab to collect.

5. After sampling, gloves shall be replaced, hands shall be disinfected, and disinfectant shall be sprayed on the place where the patient has touched.

In special times, you should also remember to wear a mask and do a good job in personal hygiene. Once you find a virus, please isolate it to avoid re infection.

floqswabs.

About Nylon Flocked Nasal Swab

Cell medical produces a special flocking swab for coronavirus collection, which has excellent sample collection and release ability, can quickly adsorb micro samples, and has a high release timeliness rate. The increase of the number of targets is helpful to improve the sensitivity of rapid diagnostic test.

COVID-19 nucleic acid detection is one of the criteria for the diagnosis of cases. It is the key to early detection, early diagnosis, early isolation and early treatment, as well as the basis for isolation treatment of infectious source and medical observation of close contacts.

Nasal Swab Virus Sampling Kits.

Nasal swabs PCR test process

At present, most virus nucleic acid detection kits use fluorescence quantitative PCR to determine whether the sample contains virus nucleic acid by detecting the accumulation of fluorescence signal. So, what steps do nucleic acid detection need to go through? To sum up, there are five steps: sampling, sample retention, preservation, nucleic acid extraction and computer detection.

sampling

Collect human secretions. Wipe the nasal cavity or posterior pharyngeal wall and bilateral tonsils with nasopharyngeal swab or pharyngeal swab

Sample retention

Immerse the swab head into the cell preservation solution, and tighten the tube cover immediately after breaking the tail

preservation

Put the sample tube into a sealed bag, keep it and send it for inspection in time

nucleic acid extraction

Send the sample to the laboratory for nucleic acid extraction

On machine detection

The extract was amplified by fluorescent PCR

Collection of nasopharyngeal swabs.

Nasal Swab Virus Sampling Kits.

It includes flocking nasopharyngeal swabs and virus transport medium, namely UTM swab.

Vtm Swab | Virus Transport Medium with Sampling Swab

Vtm Swab | Virus Transport Medium with Sampling Swab

 

Covid Rapid Test Kit

Covid Rapid Test Kit

Covid Rapid Test Kit

Good news, recently, Health Canada approved covid-19 rapid test equipment. From now on, this equipment can be used for virus testing all over Canada, and the results can be obtained in 15 minutes at the fastest!

The number of outbreaks in Canada has soared, and the pressure of virus testing has also soared! Ontario and other places once had to queue up for more than 4 hours to wait for virus testing.

This will help alleviate the increasing number of confirmed cases and the need for virus testing. Best of all, the rapid test device can be managed by trained professionals in pharmacies and other places, without having to test the results through the laboratory.

About Antigen self test kit.

Antigen self test kit sampling process-Covid Rapid Test Kit

Antigen self test kit sampling process-Covid Rapid Test Kit

At present, most covid virus tests in Canada are carried out in public health clinics, and then the samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis.

This process may take several days.

Bcause some cities are facing the situation that testing centers queue up for hours.

How much do you know about COVID-19 antigen detection technology?

In late spring and summer of 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic was initially resurgent beyond all expectations, and unexpectedly came back with a strong attitude.

“COVID-19” On August 26, 2020, in order to control the spread of the epidemic.Abbottswab.

In addition, the federal government will spend $760 million to buy 150 million copies of reagents and transport them to nursing homes and schools in about a month.

Antigen detection.

By the end of October 2020, with more similar tests under way and waiting for emergency approval.

Three more antigen test kits have obtained the emergency use authorization (EUA) of the US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA), and the total number has reached 7.

In addition, although the World Health Organization was unwilling to do so at first.

It also approved the use of two antigen detection kits following the emergency authorization of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in September and October 2020.

In the invention and transformation caused by covid-19 pandemic, detection technology has become a hot spot of biotechnology and engineering innovation.

In addition, more extensive measures such as wearing masks, maintaining social distance, isolating and tracking contacts.

And faster and cheaper screening tests provided by Cell medical provide hope for people’s urgent need to combat this infectious disease and make progress.

Many places in the world that seemed to have controlled the epidemic in the early stage broke out again.

Which shocked public health experts and called on everyone to carry out rapid and frequent testing.

Covid 19 self test rapid antigen test.

According to a report recently released by the Rockefeller Foundation.

If only to meet the testing needs of primary and secondary schools and nursing homes.

The United States should complete 200 million rapid tests per month by January 2021.

Although people tend to detect with higher accuracy, antigen detection with accuracy of only 70% .

People can also find infected persons omitted from previous tests through frequent detection. And provide sufficient accuracy for continuous screening.

According to Mara g. Aspinall, a practical professor and medical diagnostic expert at Arizona State University (ASU) in Tempe.

The co-author of the report, the number of tests required to screen the entire U.S. population may be twice that required by schools.

“Now it’s time,” Aspinall said. “We have an agreement and testing reagents. I hope the community can reduce the spread of the virus and control the epidemic again.”

 

 

Quick covid test

Quick covid test |How does covid testing work?

A new covid test at home has been authorized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for emergency use (EUA).

Here’s what you need to know about testing at home.

How can I get quick covid test?

Cell medical’s covid test at home now has a prescription, which means Americans can get one from their health care provider.

If doctors suspect that their patient is infected with covid – 19 within the first six days of symptom onset, they can prescribe a rapid test.

Quick covid test Rapid Antigen Test Kit Nasal Saliva Test at home

Quick covid test Rapid Antigen Test Kit Nasal Saliva Test at home

How much does it cost?

Please contact us for more details.

How does testing work?

Rapid Antigen Test is a lateral flow test, a portable covid test that usually returns results faster than the widely used laboratory based PCR test.

It works by detecting nasal swab samples and provides positive or negative results within 10 minutes. The results appear on test strips exposed to nasal swab samples.

The FDA said flocked swab can be collected from people aged 8 and over, but if the tested children are less than 14 years old, it should be collected by adults.

How accurate is the test?

Cell medical claimed that the time when the positive results of the test matched the PCR test was 84.8%, and the negative results matched the PCR test were 99.1%.

FDA said that the negative test results of covid test do not necessarily exclude the possibility of covid – 19 infection.

“and should not be used as the only basis for treatment or patient management decisions, including infection control decisions.

“People who are negative and continue to experience COVID 19, have a fever, cough and / or shortness of breath, may still have SARS – CoV – 2 infection. Follow up care should be sought from doctors or medical staff. ”

Not all side flow tests require the use of prescriptions. On December 15, the FDA issued the EUA for the first outside counter flow covid test at home.

The covid – 19 family test also uses nasal swab samples to detect covid infection and works with people aged 2 years and older.

The FDA said that in the population with covid symptoms, the ellume test correctly identified 96% of positive samples and 100% of negative samples. In the population without symptoms, it collected 91% of positive samples and 96% of negative samples.

Similarly, the FDA said that the negative results of the test do not necessarily exclude the possibility of covid infection.

Broader prospects

According to CDC data, as of Monday, the United States had reported 47.5million cases of covid and 778,316 deaths.

The data also showed that 432 million people were vaccinated on Monday.

A stock photo shows a schoolgirl receiving a nasal swab sample.

A stock photo shows a schoolgirl receiving a nasal swab sample.

The covid test uses self collected swab samples.

But adults should take samples from children under the age of 14 and over the age of 8.

Nasal swab quick covid test.

 

Nylon Flocked Swabs

Nylon Flocked Swabs

Nylon Flocked Swabs

Cell medical provides a variety of nylon flocked swab tip sizes and various shaped handles for specific applications.

Cell medical sterile sample collection nylon flocked swabs for sample collection can be Individually-wrapped in a dry transport tubes or peel pouches.

Nylon Flocked Swabs for Sample Collection.

Nylon Flocked Swabs

Nylon Flocked Swabs

What is a flocked swab?

NYLON FLOCKED SWABS FEATURES:

*Ergonomics and anatomical design:

Patient comfort and cell sample collection efficiency improved at the same time.

nylon flocked nasopharyngeal swab

nylon flocked nasopharyngeal swab

*High-quality sample elution:

Unlike traditional swabs, when the sample does not come out of the mattress core.

Nylon Flocked Swab has an open fiber structure that can immediately transfer the sample cells to the liquid medium.

*Rapid absorption (the improved sample collection)

The static electricity is sprayed on the fibre and fixed evenly and vertically on the top of the coater.

This powerful capillary effect quickly absorbs cell samples.

*Increase analysis sensitivity:

Nylon flocked cotton swab can quickly elute more than 95% of the original sample,

so it is easy to improve the analytical sensitivity.

*Just collect, capture and transport:

Peel off the pouch, collect cell samples,

and clip the applicator shaft into the provided delivery medium or cuvette tube.

*Quantitative volume transfer:

Measurable and consistent absorption and transfer from the patient to the test tube,

without an internal mattress core,

disperses and holds precious samples like traditional fiber swabs.

In contrast, the entire sample remains close to the surface for rapid and complete elution.

*Vertical nylon fiber:

Such as a soft brush, can improve the collection of cell samples.

The capillary interaction between nylon fiber bundles not only facilitates the strong water absorption of cell samples

but also keeps the cells close to the surface, which is more convenient for elution.

*Certified without inhibitors and interferences:

Swabs collected are certified DNase, RNase free, and human DNA free.

They also do not contain any PCR inhibitors.

Certificate of analysis for each batch.

*Ideal for automation:

Compared with the traditional fiber wound swab, the 4n6 DNA swab only released a small amount of fibre during the extraction process.

This avoids the risk of clogging the pipettes and probes used by the liquid handling robot.

NYLON FLOCKED SWABS APPLICATION:

*Nasopharyngeal Oropharyngeal viruses collection.

*Microrheologics Microbiology,

*Industrial , Forensics,

*Bacteriology,*Automation.
*Medical sample collection.

COVID-19 Swab Test

COVID-19 Swab Test |One Minute to Learn about Nucleic Acid Test

COVID-19 Swab Test |One Minute to Learn about Nucleic Acid Test

So far, the number of confirmed cases of the global epidemic has exceeded 237 million, followed by the recurrence of the epidemic. We must do a good job in COVID-19 testing and strive to defeat the virus at an early date.

1. Why a nucleic acid test? What does it test for?

Nucleic acid swab detection is the direct evidence to find the existence of virus. The novel coronavirus pneumonia virus nucleic acid test positive, indicating that the presence of virus in the subjects, may be infectious.

If the patient has fever, respiratory symptoms or other clinical features of NCP, the patient can be diagnosed as NCP when combined with positive nucleic acid test; if there are no clinical symptoms, the nucleic acid test result is positive, can be judged as asymptomatic infection.

Novel coronavirus pneumonia is a diagnostic standard for new crown pneumonia.

2. Nasopharyngeal swab test and oropharyngeal swab test, which test method is better?

As we all know, nucleic acid detection generally adopts pharyngeal swab detection. Pharyngeal swab testing includes nasopharyngeal swab testing and oropharyngeal swab testing. The difference between the two lies in the different sampling positions, but there is no essential difference. Most medical institutions use oropharyngeal swab detection, because this detection method has less discomfort and is more convenient for sample collection.

3 .what are the precautions before and after COVID-19 Swab Test?

Before testing;

Get your ID card ready before you go out!

Wear masks correctly without fasting;

Try to avoid eating in the first 2 hours to avoid vomiting and other discomfort;

Try not to drink water, drink, smoke, drink or chew gum in the first 30 minutes;

When sampling, reduce swallowing action, swallow less saliva and don’t clear throat;

We should inform the testing personnel in advance whether they have a history of nasal surgery, bending of nasal septum, blood diseases, throat diseases or taking anticoagulants;

Before testing, remove the mask after the medical personnel give a signal, wear it immediately after sampling, and prepare a spare mask for easy replacement at any time after pollution.

Testing;

Consciously queue up and keep a distance of more than one meter;

When collecting oropharyngeal swabs, tilt your head back, relax as much as possible, breathe deeply, and open your mouth to make an “ah” sound, which is helpful to complete the sampling quickly;

The nose may be itchy during the collection of nasopharyngeal swabs. If you sneeze, cover your mouth and nose with paper towels or elbows immediately;

During the detection, try not to touch the detection platform and other articles, and do not touch the protective clothing of the collection personnel.

After detection

Leave the site immediately after sampling, and do not spit or throw garbage at the collection point and surrounding areas;

The inspectors shall pay attention to hand hygiene before and after the test. They can wipe their hands with hands-free disinfectant, hands-free alcohol, disinfection cotton, etc.

4 How can nucleic acid detection alleviate the discomfort of sampling?

Nasopharynx swab sampling and oropharyngeal swab sampling will make the sampled person feel slightly uncomfortable, which can be relieved after a short rest. Therefore, during the sampling process, the sampled person shall cooperate with the sampling personnel as much as possible, relax as much as possible, and do not over move the head to avoid scratching the mucosa with the sampling swab.

How to Obtain a Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimen

How to Obtain a Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimen

How to Obtain a Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimen

As a non-invasive operation, nasopharyngeal swab sampling is the first choice for diagnosis, monitoring and differential diagnosis of New Coronavirus pneumonia. Its sampling randomness is high. However, the sampling personnel may have false-negative test results due to the different location, strength and time of scraping samples, which may have an adverse impact on the epidemic prevention and control. During the operation, the patient choked and splashed to produce an aerosol, which is very easy for medical staff to have occupational exposure.

This paper mainly explains in detail the protection of medical staff when collecting nasopharyngeal swabs, the collection, packaging and transportation of nasopharyngeal swabs, as well as the patient’s body position, operation methods, collection parts and precautions during specimen collection.

Effective communication and nurse-patient cooperation help the successful collection of nasopharyngeal swabs.

Before the operation, the degree of cooperation of patients should be effectively evaluated. Inform the patient of the collection purpose and precautions in advance.

Clinicians should be cautious if the patient has recent nasal trauma or surgery, a significant deviation of the nasal septum, or a history of chronic obstructive nasal patency or severe coagulation disease.

Standard protection is the foundation of successful nasopharyngeal swab collection

Operator preparation: first, wear protective clothing, wash hands with soap and water (or alcohol), and wear a pair of non-sterile gloves. Then, according to the recommendations of the Centers for Disease Control and prevention, wear an N95 or higher protective mask. Finally, wear a face mask to protect your face and eyes.

Swab Nasal Covid Sampling preparation: operating platform; Sampling materials, including nasopharyngeal test swab, VTM kits, inspection sheet and bar code, transport bag and hand disinfectant, to ensure the sterilization effect and validity period.

 Obtain a Nasopharyngeal Flocked Swab Specimen

Obtain a Nasopharyngeal Flocked Swab Specimen

Nasal swab specimen collection method.

(1) Wet the flocked swab in normal saline.

(2) Measure the distance from nostril to ear root with a swab and mark with your fingers.

(3) Insert the swab into the nostril in the direction perpendicular to the nose (face) until the finger touches the nose, keep the swab in the nose for 15-30 seconds, and then rotate it gently for 3 times.

(4) Put the swab into the virus delivery medium, break the swab rod and place it completely in the tube.

(5) Tighten the tube cover, mark it, put it into the specimen bag and seal it.

(6) If it is necessary to collect from two nostrils, one swab should be used respectively.

(7) Store at 4 C or on ice (short term storage).

CDC recommends that all patients suspected of infection with COVID-19 use masks.

Ask the patient to take off the mask and wipe the nose with a paper towel to remove excessive secretions from the nasal cavity.

Remove the cotton swab from the package. Tilt the patient’s head back slightly so that the nasal tract is more accessible.

Let the patient close his eyes to reduce the slight discomfort caused by the operation.

Gently insert the swab into the nasopharynx along the nasal septum until resistance is felt.

Tips for nasopharyngeal swab sample collection.

The nasopharynx swab is inserted quickly. Do not hesitate. Some patients are intolerant to the operation of probing the nasopharyngeal swab into the nasal cavity, resulting in tears, foreign body feeling, etc. before the operation, ask the patients to inhale deeply in order to avoid choking and coughing.

When the cotton swab reaches the expected depth, do not continue to go deep, so as not to cause nasal mucosal damage and bleeding. During the stay, use finger strokes with the patient to read the seconds. It can distract attention, eliminate tension and motivate patients to ensure successful collection.

Never allow the patient to fully raise his head and bend the swab, which will lead to incorrect retention position of nasopharyngeal swab head and ultimately affect the accuracy of specimen collection results.

The operator can select the left / right side of the operator according to his left and right hands, and stand on the patient’s head and shoulder for operation. The patient’s head does not need to be biased to the opposite side. It is difficult to control the entry angle of the flocked swab when facing the side head, which may cause mucosal irritation. For patients with excessive tension, the operator can hold the patient’s hand and give comfort.

Quick questions and answers about nasopharyngeal swab sampling

1. Q: can carry out New Coronavirus test specimen collection personnel?

A: Qualified personnel with sampling skills after biosafety training.

2. Q: COVID-19 test specimen preferred?

A: Respiratory specimens.

Specific detection of

3. Q: infection in New Coronavirus includes?

A: Nucleic acid detection (nasal swab and pharyngeal swab); Virus isolation; Antibody detection.

4. Q: What are the key points of nasal swab collection?

A: Nasal swab: when the top of the swab reaches the posterior wall of the nasopharyngeal cavity, rotate it gently for one week.

5. Q: what respirator is used to collect COVID-19 respiratory specimens?

A: Masks N95 and above.

6. Q: how to disinfect hands after collecting samples?

A: After disinfection with disinfectant, take off the outer gloves, disinfect the inner gloves and wear new outer gloves.

7. Q: when taking off personal protective equipment, which of the following operations should be carried out first?

A: Spray disinfectant all over the body.

8. Q: What should we pay attention to when taking off conjoined protective clothing?

A: Ensure the contaminated surface of the conjoined protective clothing in the whole process, do not touch the inner clothing, and take off slowly and gently.

Contact us

Cell medical (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.
E-mail:flockedswabs@gmail.com
No. 98, Wusha street, Chang’an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, China.
Web:www.swabmanufacturer.com

COVID-19 Pooled Sample Testing:Improve sampling rate and reduce cost

COVID-19 Pooled Sample Testing:Improve sampling rate and reduce cost.

With the advent of autumn and winter, the possibility of a new outbreak of COVID-19  is increasing.

COVID-19’s large-scale community screening is the main means to cope with the recent outbreak of small-scale epidemics at home and abroad.

At present, New Coronavirus’s mixed sample nucleic acid detection has become a routine method to effectively enhance the screening and detection of nucleic acid in community population.

The pooled sample test of covid-19 increase the sampling rate and meet the growing needs of low-risk populations.

Virus transport medium,disposable virus sampling tube

Virus transport medium,disposable virus sampling tube

What is a Pooled Sample Test?

“mixed detection”, that is, nucleic acid test of Pooled Sample.

On the one hand,it is a method to sample several people, such as 3 or 5 or even 10, and then put them into the same virus sampling tube.

On the other hand,pooled Sample means combining the same type of specimen from several people and conducting one NAAT laboratory test on the combined pool of specimens to detect SARS-CoV-2.

What is the significance of nucleic acid test in Pooled Sample?

COVID-19 Pooled Sample Testing Advantages

Because a virus sampling tube only puts one person’s sample, the cost will be very high, and the detection time is long, which is not suitable for large-scale nucleic acid detection.

In principle, the single sample sampling mode is only applicable to high-risk areas and key populations.

In order to improve sampling efficiency, shorten sampling time and reduce sampling cost. Multi Country selection of Pooled sample test scheme.

For example, when 5-in-1 mixed sampling test is used, the result is negative, which means that all five people are negative.

On the contrary, once positive or weak positive is found, it will be traced immediately.

Re collect single tube swabs for review, and then determine which of the 5 people is positive.

Therefore, the cost of 5-in-1 mixed mining is relatively low.

This also caused the 5-in-1 mixed sampling mode to be five times faster than the previous mode of using a virus sampling tube for a human sample.

One of the biggest disadvantages of sample merging is the decrease of associated test sensitivity.

Analyzing multiple samples in a single reaction effectively improves the flux, but it also dilutes a single sample and may reduce the weak positive signal from outside the detection limit.

In short, pooled sample testing is mainly used for large-scale screening to check asymptomatic coronavirus infected persons. It is suitable for large-scale testing projects such as schools, factories, units and urban areas. It has the advantages of efficient screening and resource saving.

Although reduced detection sensitivity is acceptable for screening services in asymptomatic populations.

However, When providing diagnosis for high-risk or symptomatic patients, we must give priority to the accuracy of the results.

The special preservation tube for Pooled Sample test uses medical grade PP as raw material, unique structural design and manufacturing process to prevent liquid leakage. And has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, high pressure resistance and high-speed centrifugation resistance.

Cell medical (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. produces virus sampling tubes of various specifications, both inactivated and non inactivated, disposable virus sampling tubes, pooled sample sampling tubes.
such as 1ml, 2ml, 3ml, 5ml, 10ml and other specifications.

Located in  Guangdong Province, in China,with complete qualifications.

Contact information required.E-mail:flockedswabs@gmail.com

 

Pcr test nasal swab and an antigen test difference for covid 19

Pcr test nasal swab and an antigen test difference for covid 19

Pcr test nasal swab and an antigen test difference for covid 19

What is COVID-19?COVID-19 is an epidemic disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. An acute respiratory infectious disease broke out at the end of 2019. So far, WHO has been making the latest tracking report on the new pneumonia on the Internet every day.

What are the current methods of COVID-19 test?

Virus detection includes two types: nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) (PCR test) and antigen test.

Antibody tests (also known as serological tests) can prove whether you have been infected in the past.

What is the COVID-19 PCR test?

PCR (polymerase chain reaction): similar to the natural replication process of DNA, its specificity depends on oligonucleotide primers complementary to both ends of the target sequence.

Basic principle: the basic principle of PCR technology is similar to the natural replication process of DNA. Its specificity mainly depends on the oligonucleotide primers complementary to both ends of the target sequence. It consists of three basic reaction steps: denaturation, renaturation and extension.

PCR test sample collection method include:

If the sample contains a virus, the researchers will extract its RNA.

Why use the PCR test ?

PCR nucleic acid examination is a direct detection of COVID-19 RNA in human body by sampling from the nasal cavity. The structure of virus is composed of DNA or RNA combined with external lipid protective capsule. Therefore, direct detection of virus DNA itself is the most accurate, fastest and effective new detection method. PCR nucleic acid test can detect infection immediately after the human body obtains the virus, and the accuracy is much higher than antibody test.

ABOUT PCR TEST_Pcr test nasal or Throat swab sampling

ABOUT PCR TEST_Pcr test nasal or Throat swab sampling

How does the PCR test nasal swab work?

Nasopharynx swab is to wipe the secretion of the patient’s nasal cavity or pharynx. And then make the secretion into smear for examination and bacterial culture to clarify what bacterial infection is in the patient’s nasal cavity and pharynx.

Nasal swab sampling procedure

1. Keep the patient’s head still and remove the secretions on the middle surface of the anterior nostril;

2. Gently and slowly insert the swab through the nasal cavity to the nasopharynx;

3. After encountering resistance, it reaches the posterior nasopharynx and stays for several seconds to absorb secretions;

4. Gently rotate and take out the swab and place it in the transport medium;

5. For the swab used for virological test, immerse the swab head into the virus delivery medium, discard the tail, and tighten the tube cover;

If it is necessary to collect from both nostrils, the sampler should use the same swab.

How does the antigen test work?

Rapid antigen detection can play an important role in guiding patient management, public health prevention and control decision-making and covid-19 monitoring.

It is especially valuable for grass-roots areas that may hinder clinical diagnosis and control due to lack of nucleic acid detection capacity or long detection time.

According to WHO, high specificity based on antigen detection indicates that the positive results indicate new crown virus infection.

For patients within 9 days of onset, sampling personnel can use antigen detection as a diagnostic test.

Especially for the staff of medical institutions, inpatients and visitors in the epidemic area.

When nucleic acid detection cannot be effectively implemented, antigen detection can be used as an important screening method.

Rapid antigen test sampling procedure.

Rapid antigen test sampling process

Rapid antigen test sampling process

 

Generally speaking, nucleic acid detection: it has high requirements for laboratory environment, detection personnel and instruments. The detection has high sensitivity and good specificity.Generally, we can get the results in 2-3 hours.

Antigen detection: it has low requirements for the laboratory. For early screening and early diagnosis. It is suitable for large-scale screening in grass-roots hospitals. we can obtain the results within 15 minutes at the fastest.

At present, PCR test nasal swab is widely used, and the sensitivity and specificity of antibody / antigen detection reagents are still limited. 

Each has its own emphasis and cannot replace each other. We should combine multiple virus detection methods.

It can effectively shorten the detection window period and improve the positive detection rate.