Revolutionizing Influenza Virus Detection: The Power of Plasma-Treated Swabs

Revolutionizing Influenza Virus Detection: The Power of Plasma-Treated Swabs

As flu season approaches, the need for swift and accurate diagnostics has never been more crucial. While influenza may not evoke the same level of concern as some other infectious diseases, its high transmission rate and potential complications pose a significant public health challenge.

Among the key tools in detecting influenza through PCR testing lies a seemingly simple yet vital component: sampling swabs.

Thanks to innovative advancements, these swabs are now more effective than ever, leveraging cutting-edge plasma treatment technology to enhance detection sensitivity.


Sampling Swabs: The Unsung Heroes of Accurate Diagnostics

COVID-19 Testing Sampling

Throat swab: Professional operation is required, because the throat is more prone to injury, flocking swabs are the first choice.

The effectiveness of PCR testing largely depends on the quality and quantity of the collected sample. Swabs, as the primary tool for sample collection, play a pivotal role. However, insufficient sample collection remains a common issue, especially during the early stages of infection when viral concentration is low.

By optimizing the absorbent properties of swabs, it becomes possible to gather a greater quantity of sample material, thereby significantly improving diagnostic accuracy and sensitivity. The breakthrough innovation driving this transformation is plasma treatment.


What Is Plasma Treatment, and How Does It Improve Swabs?

Cleaning Validation swabs

Plasma, often referred to as the “fourth state of matter,” is created by continuously applying energy to a gas, producing a mix of charged particles, including electrons and ions. Plasma treatment modifies the surface characteristics of swabs, greatly enhancing their ability to absorb liquid samples.

Key findings from laboratory studies:

  • Plasma-treated swabs exhibit up to 4 times the water absorption capacity of standard commercial swabs.
  • Even when sample material is highly diluted (1,000 copies/µl), plasma-treated swabs reliably capture sufficient material for successful PCR detection.

Importantly, plasma treatment does not damage the swab material and is fully compatible with sterilization methods such as gamma radiation.


Benefits of Plasma-Treated Swabs

  1. Enhanced Absorption Capacity
    Improved hydrophilic properties allow the swab to collect more sample material, ensuring higher sampling efficiency.
  2. Increased Detection Sensitivity
    By lowering the detection limit, plasma-treated swabs significantly improve the accuracy of influenza virus testing, especially during early infection stages.
  3. Versatility Across Testing Scenarios
    These optimized swabs are suitable for both professional testing centers and home self-testing kits, increasing the reliability of results and reducing the burden on testing facilities.
  4. Broader Medical Applications
    applied to a variety of medical devices, enhancing their performance in different healthcare contexts.

Innovation Empowering Influenza Control

Flocked Tip Swab Picture Covid Adalah Fda Viral Transport Medium VTM

Flocked Tip Swab Picture Covid Adalah Fda Viral Transport Medium VTM

In the fight against influenza, every technological advancement contributes to safeguarding public health. Plasma-treated swabs are not just tools for better sample collection—they represent a significant leap forward in diagnostic precision and reliability.

By improving the performance of a simple yet critical component, this technology ensures faster and more accurate detection of influenza, enabling timely intervention and treatment.


Discover the Future of Diagnostics

This groundbreaking plasma treatment technology isn’t limited to influenza diagnostics—it has the potential to transform sampling tools for a wide range of medical applications.

Are you ready to experience the future of diagnostic innovation? Contact us today for detailed reports and product information.

Dog DNA Tests

Dog DNA Tests


With plasma treatment, the humble swab has become a powerful ally in disease detection. This innovation is a testament to how small advancements in tools can lead to monumental progress in healthcare. Together, let’s redefine diagnostic excellence—one swab at a time.

DNA Sampling Kits for Pet Genetic Testing : A Comprehensive Guide

DNA Sampling Kits for Pet Genetic Testing : A Comprehensive Guide

Pet DNA sampling kits are innovative tools designed to collect genetic material from pets like cats and dogs. These kits have become increasingly popular as they enable pet owners and professionals to explore genetic information for health management, ancestry analysis, and personalized care.

In this article, we’ll delve into the composition, usage, and applications of these kits, while providing valuable tips to ensure accurate and effective sample collection.


What is a Pet DNA Sampling Kit?

Animal DNA Test Kit

A pet DNA Swab Kit is a specialized toolset that simplifies the collection, preservation, and submission of DNA samples from pets. These kits are essential for subsequent genetic testing and analysis. By understanding a pet’s genetic makeup, owners and veterinarians can make informed decisions about health, breeding, and lifestyle.


Components of a Pet DNA Collection Kit

A standard Genetic Sampling Kit typically includes the following components:

  1. Sampling Swabs
    • These swabs are designed to collect cells from the inner cheek of a pet. The soft bristles are safe and comfortable for animals, ensuring minimal discomfort during the process.
  2. Storage Tube
    • Once the sample is collected, the swab is placed in a secure storage tube. This tube often contains a preservation solution to stabilize the DNA and prevent degradation.
  3. Preservation Solution
    • Included in the storage tube, this solution protects the DNA sample from environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and contamination.
  4. Instruction Manual
    • A detailed guide ensures that users follow the correct procedure, maximizing the accuracy and reliability of the collected sample.
  5. Shipping Materials
    • Most kits include pre-labeled envelopes or boxes for easy submission of the sample to the designated laboratory.

How to Use a Pet Genetic Testing Kit

Using a Genetic Analysis Kit is straightforward. Follow these steps to ensure accurate sample collection:

  1. Preparation
    • Ensure your pet has not eaten or drunk anything for at least 30 minutes before sampling. Food or water can introduce contaminants that may compromise the DNA sample.
    • Wash your hands and prepare the kit on a clean, sterile surface.
  2. Collecting the Sample
    • Open the sampling swab without touching the bristles.
    • Gently insert the swab into your pet’s mouth and rub it along the inner cheek for 15-30 seconds. Ensure you collect enough cells for a viable sample.
    • Carefully remove the swab and avoid touching it to any surface.
  3. Storing the Sample
    • Place the swab into the provided storage tube. If the tube contains a preservation solution, ensure the swab is fully immersed.
    • Seal the tube tightly to prevent leakage or contamination.
  4. Submitting the Sample
    • Follow the instructions to package the sample securely. Use the provided shipping materials to send it to the designated laboratory.

Applications of Pet DNA Testing

throat-specimen-collection-swab

  1. Health Screening
    • Genetic testing can identify predispositions to various hereditary conditions, enabling early intervention and prevention. For example, certain breeds are prone to hip dysplasia, heart diseases, or specific allergies.
  2. Personalized Care
    • DNA testing helps tailor care routines, including diet, exercise, and grooming, to suit your pet’s genetic makeup.
  3. Ancestry and Breed Analysis
    • Determine your pet’s breed composition and trace its lineage. This information is particularly valuable for mixed-breed pets or for breeders seeking to maintain purebred standards.
  4. Behavioral Insights
    • Some traits, such as temperament and energy levels, have genetic components. Testing can provide insights into why your pet behaves a certain way.
  5. Breeding and Reproduction
    • Responsible breeders use genetic testing to ensure the health and compatibility of mating pairs, reducing the risk of passing on hereditary diseases.

Best Practices for Sample Collection

To achieve the most accurate results, adhere to these best practices:

  • Follow Instructions Carefully
    Ensure you read and understand the instructions provided in the kit before starting. Missteps during sampling can compromise the quality of the DNA sample.
  • Avoid Contamination
    Keep the sampling area clean and avoid touching the swab bristles with your hands or any other surface.
  • Handle Pets Gently
    Be patient and calm while handling your pet during the process. This will minimize stress and improve cooperation.
  • Timely Submission
    DNA samples are best preserved when sent to the lab as soon as possible. Avoid delays to maintain sample integrity.

Key Advantages of Pet DNA Testing

  1. Proactive Health Management
    Early detection of genetic risks allows for timely medical intervention and preventive care.
  2. Enhanced Quality of Life
    Personalized care based on genetic information ensures pets live healthier and happier lives.
  3. Informed Breeding Decisions
    Genetic testing promotes responsible breeding practices, improving the overall health of future generations.
  4. Stronger Pet-Owner Bond
    Understanding your pet’s unique needs deepens your connection and strengthens the bond you share.

Challenges and Limitations

 

While pet DNA testing offers numerous benefits, it is essential to understand its limitations:

  • Accuracy Depends on Sample Quality
    Poor sampling techniques or contaminated samples can lead to inconclusive results.
  • Not All Conditions are Detectable
    Genetic testing cannot identify every possible health issue, as some conditions are influenced by environmental factors.
  • Costs
    Comprehensive testing may be costly, particularly for advanced analyses.

References

Pet DNA sampling kits are revolutionizing the way we care for our furry companions. By unlocking genetic insights, these kits empower pet owners to make informed decisions about health, lifestyle, and breeding. To ensure reliable results, follow the kit’s instructions meticulously and handle your pet gently during the sampling process.

Investing in a pet DNA testing kit is an investment in your pet’s well-being. Whether you’re a devoted pet owner or a professional breeder, understanding your pet’s genetic blueprint is a step toward a healthier, happier future.

1.”The Role of Genetic Testing in Veterinary Medicine,” Journal of Animal Science, 2021.

2.”Guidelines for Collecting High-Quality DNA Samples,” Animal Genetics Lab Manual, 2019.

3.”Improving Pet Health Through Personalized Care,” Journal of Veterinary Science, 2021.

4.”The Accuracy of Commercial DNA Tests for Pets,” Consumer Pet Genetics Report, 2023.

5.”The Growing Demand for Pet Genetic Testing,” Market Research in Animal Care, 2022.

 

Flocked Nasopharyngeal Swabs : A Highly Effective Tool for Accurate Pertussis Detection

Flocked Nasopharyngeal Swabs : A Highly Effective Tool for Accurate Pertussis Detection

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that spreads rapidly, particularly among infants and individuals with weakened immunity.

Due to its early symptoms resembling those of the common cold, it is often overlooked, making accurate and rapid diagnosis crucial for timely treatment and prevention.

In this process, flocked NP swabs stand out as a core tool for pertussis detection due to their superior sampling performance and versatility.

This article delves into the critical role of flocked nasopharyngeal swabs in Bordetella pertussis detection, highlighting their design advantages, applications, and usage methods, providing comprehensive guidance for medical institutions and professionals.

In This Article

Respiratory Swab Collection


1. Importance of Flocked Nasopharyngeal Swabs in Pertussis Detection

Early diagnosis of pertussis relies heavily on respiratory specimen collection and testing, with flocked nasal swabs playing an indispensable role in the sampling process.

1.1 Precise Sampling Ensures Accurate Detection

Bordetella pertussis colonizes the ciliated epithelial cells of the respiratory tract, making the collection of nasopharyngeal secretions essential for obtaining reliable samples.

Nasopharyngeal sampling sticks, made with specialized materials, feature a flocked design that significantly improves secretion collection, especially those containing Bordetella pertussis.

Compared to traditional throat swabs, nasopharyngeal collection tools conform better to the nasopharyngeal region, achieving higher positive isolation rates and improving sample quality. This reduces detection errors and provides stable results for subsequent PCR testing or bacterial culture.

1.2 Compatible with Multiple Detection Methods

Collected samples can be used for various detection techniques, including:

  • PCR Testing: Fast and sensitive, providing results within hours and suitable for early-stage diagnosis.
  • Bacterial Culture: Though time-consuming, it offers detailed analysis of bacterial characteristics, aiding further treatment.

The combination of these methods enables a comprehensive assessment of pertussis progression, laying a foundation for precise treatment.

Flocked Swabs For Sample Collection

Flocked swabs have spray-on nylon flocked fibre technology allowing for improved collection and release of the patient samples.


2. Design Advantages of Flocked Nasopharyngeal Swabs

2.1 Efficient Sample Collection and Release

The core advantage of nasal cavity swabs lies in their unique flocked structure, which ensures secure adhesion of secretions upon contact with the nasopharyngeal area. During laboratory testing, these swabs easily release the collected samples, preserving sample integrity and minimizing loss.

2.2 Soft and Comfortable Design

Since the sampling site is sensitive, swabs must balance efficiency and comfort.

Deep nasal swabs use flexible materials and a soft, slender design, reducing discomfort during sampling. This makes them particularly suitable for sensitive groups, such as infants.

2.3 Safe and Hygienic Packaging

To ensure hygiene and safety, flocked nasopharyngeal swabs are typically packaged in individually sealed paper-plastic bags or tube transport containers. These designs effectively prevent external contamination. Additionally, irradiation sterilization minimizes infection risks, ensuring sterile sampling.


3. Broad Applications of Flocked Nasal swabs

Nasal Swab Test

A nasopharyngeal culture is a test that examines a sample of secretions from the uppermost part of the throat, behind the nose,.

3.1 Suitable for a Wide Range of Patients

Nasopharyngeal sample swabs are suitable for people of all ages, including:

  • Infants: A high-risk group for pertussis requiring early screening.
  • Adolescents: Frequent social activities make this group prone to disease transmission.
  • Adults: Often asymptomatic carriers who can spread the disease.

This wide applicability makes these swabs indispensable for clinical diagnostics and epidemiological studies.

3.2 Quick Sampling for Mass Testing

The sampling process for nasopharyngeal swabs is simple and fast. Compared to blood or sputum collection, it requires minimal equipment and can be completed quickly, making it ideal for large-scale screening.


4. Usage Instructions and Precautions

4.1 Sampling Procedure
  1. Preparation: Healthcare professionals wear gloves and check the integrity of the swab packaging, ensuring sterility.
  2. Sampling: Insert the flocked nasopharyngeal swab into the patient’s nasal cavity, rotating gently to contact the nasopharyngeal area and ensure adequate secretion absorption.
  3. Sample Storage: After collection, place the swab into a transport tube and seal it securely. Transfer it to the laboratory promptly for testing.
4.2 Precautions
  • Perform sampling gently to minimize patient discomfort.
  • Ensure a clean and sterile sampling environment to avoid contamination.
  • Transport samples to testing facilities as soon as possible to prevent result inaccuracies due to delays.

5. Case Study: Yousite Flocked Nasopharyngeal Swabs

Yousite is a leading brand in the field of NP specimen collectors, offering products with the following features:

  • High Sampling Efficiency: Unique flocked materials enhance secretion collection and release capabilities.
  • Comfortable Design: Flexible and soft, suitable for all age groups.
  • Safe Packaging: Individually sealed and sterilized for optimal hygiene.

Yousite flocked nasal swabs support multiple testing methods, making them an ideal choice for medical institutions seeking reliable diagnostic tools.


Combined Throat And Nose Swab

Combined Throat And Nose Swab

In the accurate and rapid diagnosis of pertussis, nasopharyngeal swabs have become indispensable due to their high sampling efficiency, broad applicability, ease of use, and safety. Especially in critical times of infectious disease control, these swabs provide robust technical support for early screening and epidemiological investigations.

Yousite flocked nasal brushes stand out with their superior performance and reliable quality, offering efficient and convenient solutions for the healthcare industry. As technology advances, nasopharyngeal test sticks are expected to play a greater role in the detection of other respiratory diseases.

If you are looking for high-quality flocked swabs, Yousite is your best choice.

Nylon Flocked Swab

Nylon Flocked Swab

93050 Throat sampling swab, ABS rod + nylon fluff head, used for sampling, the release rate is as high as 90%.

The nylon flocked swab is a honeycomb swab best suited for specimen collection. The nylon flocking technology has greatly improved the collection ability and elution ability of a sampling swab. And the flocking swab also marks the latest development of single-use specimen collection equipment. Flocking, which refers to the vertical attachment of long fibres to an adhesive-coated swab shaft, has a distinct advantage when collecting samples.

Features of flocked sampling swabs:

1. Swabs using jet-dense nylon fiber technology.

2. According to different analysis items, there are soft or brush texture swabs, and the collection volume has reached the limit.

3. Disposable sterile injection-moulded swab rod with breakpoint.

4. The flocking swab technology improves the adsorption/release of the specimen and improves the sensitivity of the analysis.

5. No sample retention, indicating faster and less sample transfer.

Used in the medical industry, such as collecting liquid microorganisms.

such as human mouth, nose, throat, cervix, DNA, viruses, bacteria, etc. Medical nylon flocking swabs are the best for sample collection.

As a professional sampling swab manufacturer, many people will ask us why we use flocked sampling swabs? You will know by looking at the comparison below.

Nylon flocked swabs: maximum sample collection/release capacity, release rate >80%

The acquisition is slow, the release is even slower.

The time for flocking swabs to collect samples is 3-5 seconds, while the time for cotton swabs is 15-120 seconds, or even longer, which causes pressure on staff during the diagnosis process. Only faster sample extraction can complete the collection and analysis more efficiently.

The sampling flocking swab is 3 times higher than the traditional wrapping swab to collect and release the sample, and it does not cause damage to the cell sample. It will not cause harm to the human body.

In short, the upright nylon fibers act like a soft brush to collect more cell samples. The capillary action between nylon fibers enhances the loading of aqueous samples, and the samples are concentrated on the surface of the swab for easier elution. Nylon flocked swabs can absorb and release more samples.

The nylon flocked swab is a honeycomb swab best suited for specimen collection. The nylon flocking technology greatly improves the collection and elution capacity of a single sampling swab. Flocked swabs also mark the latest development in single-use specimen collection devices. Flocking, which refers to the vertical attachment of long fibers to an adhesive-coated swab shaft, has a distinct advantage when collecting samples.

Combined Throat And Nose Swab

Combined Throat And Nose Swab

What is the difference between a nasal (Nose) swab and a throat swab for nucleic acid testing

The sampling method and location are different. The accuracy rates of the nucleic acid test ( PCR Test ) nasal swabs and throat swabs are usually similar, and the main difference lies in the sampling method and sampling site. For nasal swabs, nasopharyngeal swabs (flocking swabs) are mainly used to test the secretions from the inside of the nasal cavity and the surface of the nasal mucosa through the nasal cavity;

Throat swabs: Health care workers collect samples in the mouth with oropharyngeal swabs. Health care workers take throat samples for testing to determine whether a patient has the new coronavirus.

Are both throat swabs and nasal(Nose) swabs required?

Let’s talk about throat swabs first.
The “oral sampling” and “nasal sampling” mentioned above are actually test methods in which medical staff use medical swabs to collect samples from the pharynx in nucleic acid testing (PCR).

COVID-19: Will The Pandemic End in 2022?

It is very important to continue swab testing while the pandemic is still ongoing

Whether entering from the nasal cavity or the mouth, the specimens we need to collect are pharyngeal secretions, including sputum. Compared with the oral route, nasal sampling can provide better safety protection for the sampling person. Because oral sampling requires subjects to open their mouths wide, this increases the risk of virus transmission by droplets. However, if it is collected through the nasal cavity, the environment is relatively stable, and the medical staff who operate it will be safer.

What is the difference between a throat swab and a nasopharyngeal swab, which is more accurate?

The main difference between nasal swabs and throat swabs lies in the location and material of the specimens, which are usually as accurate. The throat swab is in the pharynx, and the nasal swab needs to go into the nasal cavity, not the external nasal cavity. It needs to use a longer swab and slowly rotate it to the deep part of the nasal cavity, so the parts of the material are different. Nasal swabs are special, and the material is relatively soft, which is convenient for reaching the deep nasal cavity through the nasal cavity. The process of taking it may take longer than that of throat swabs.

Compared with nasopharyngeal swabs, oropharyngeal swab sampling is sometimes difficult to meet the normative sampling requirements due to irritating reactions, and the actions of eating, drinking and swallowing will reduce the oropharyngeal to a certain extent. The virus enrichment of 2000 may affect the positive detection rate of oropharyngeal swabs.

Which is better, nasal(Nose) swab or throat swab?

No matter which one is adopted, the key lies in the depth of the collection, whether the collection is in place and the length of contact time with the deep mucosa. 

 From the personal experience of the testing population, throat swabs will be less irritating and uncomfortable than nasal swabs.

Flocked Sterile Swabs

Sterile Flocked Swab

Oropharyngeal swab

  • The operation is relatively simple and less irritating, suitable for large-scale screening.

  • The sampling staff will guide the subject to open the mouth, and then use a sterile long cotton swab to gently scrape the subject’s throat to collect secretions from both palatine arches, pharynx, and tonsils.

Nasopharyngeal swab

  • The technical requirements are high, the human body does not feel very comfortable, and the accuracy is higher than that of oropharyngeal swabs. For key groups such as isolation points.

  • The sampling staff will insert a long sterile cotton swab into the nostril of the subject, and reach the mucous membrane deep in the nasopharyngeal cavity, stay for a few seconds to soak the secretion, and then take it out.

Who is not suitable for nasal swab

What is A Covid-19 NP Swab?

What is A Covid-19 NP Swab?

When collecting nasal swab specimens, the flocked swab ( learn more ) will enter the nasal cavity.  

f the medical staff operates in a standardized manner, it will reduce the irritation to the mucous membranes.

But because we can’t see the sampling position of the pharynx.

It mainly relies on the hands of medical staff to feel the resistance, so the technical requirements of the operator are very high, and the tools used are also more complicated.
The improper
 operation will cause certain irritation to the nasal mucosa, so it is not recommended for patients with sinusitis and allergic rhinitis to do nasal swabs to avoid damage to the nasal cavity.

How to overcome the discomfort of throat swab

When collecting throat swab specimens, the oropharyngeal flocked swab will cause certain irritation to the pharynx. For some people with the sensitive pharynx, nausea and vomiting may occur.

Recommended to relax before collecting specimens.

Don’t get too nervous. If you feel discomfort in your throat after collection, you need to eat less spicy, irritating and greasy food, drink more water, eat more vegetables and fruits, and arrange rest appropriately. Generally speaking, it does not take long to return to normal.

Experts said that the study found that the nucleic acid-positive duration of feces or anal swabs of some infected people is longer than that of the upper respiratory tract. Increasing anal swab sampling can improve the detection rate and reduce missed diagnosis; but anal swab sampling is not convenient enough, and currently only for isolation. Points and other key groups to use.

 

What Is Specimen Collection ?

What Is Specimen Collection ?

The surge of covid-19 has seriously affected our life and production.

With the efforts of most scientific researchers, the test of this virus came out.

Collection methods of common virological test specimens.

Nasal Swab Virus Sampling Kits

Nasal Swab Virus Sampling Kits

1. Draw 5 ml of blood for serological examination without anticoagulation

2. Extract cerebrospinal fluid through an aseptic procedure, place it in a sterile test tube, and immediately send it for examination in an ice bath.

3. Take a cervical or vaginal swab to take the secretions from the lesion site.

If there is no lesion site, clean the mucus of the cervical mouth, stick the swab about 1 cm into the cervix and hold it for more than 5 seconds to take it out. And put the swab in the transport solution on the ice at 4 °C. 

4. Fecal specimens Take 2g~4g of stool specimens in a sterile container, add 8ml~10ml of transport fluid, and send them for inspection immediately.

5. Gargle solution: The patient can get it by gagling with sterile normal saline several times. After mixing the same amount with the transport solution, send it for inspection immediately.

6. Throat swab: Use a tongue depressor to fully expose the throat to avoid saliva contamination. Use a swabened moist with normal saline to collect specimens on the surface of the throat, and place them in transport fluid for inspection.

7. Nasopharyngeal swab: Take nasopharyngeal secretions for bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test.

7. Urethral swabs and urine specimens.  The tester inserts the urethral swab 4 cm into the urethra and rotates it gently 2 to 3 times to obtain more epithelial cells. Then take it out and send it to the transport fluid for inspection.

The classification of new coronavirus nucleic acid samples includes nasopharyngeal swabs, oropharyngeal swabs and anal swabs. Different specimens use different methods for specimen collection.

What is a Specimen Collection Kit?

 Viral Transport Kit: for collecting, handling, and transporting specimens suspected of VIRUS.

Generally equipped with a disposable flocking swab. From the appearance point of view, the flocking swab is white and soft. Using this soft brush during the sampling process will make the user feel no foreign body, and it is suitable for sampling in different parts. people.

Virus sampling tube: When collecting samples, routine samples could not be detected by PCR immediately. It is generally necessary to transport the swab sample with the specimen. The virus itself dissolves rapidly in vitro, affecting subsequent experiments. For transport, viral transport medium must be added.

What is the Specimen Collection Kit used for?

How Accurate Is The Nasal Swab

 The nasopharyngeal swabbing is generally the preferred method of specimen collection for COVID-19 testing.

1. Disposable virus sampling tube is used for monitoring and sampling infectious pathogenic microorganisms in the disease control part and clinical part. Suitable for sampling influenza virus (common influenza, highly pathogenic avian influenza, H1N1 influenza virus, etc.). Hand, foot and mouth disease virus and other types of viruses.

It can also be used for sampling other respiratory diseases such as Mycoplasma and Chlamydia. COVID-19.

2. For transporting nasopharyngeal swab samples or site-specific scheduled samples from the sampling point to a testing laboratory for extraction and testing by polymerase chain reaction.

3. For the preservation of nasopharyngeal swab samples or samples arranged at specific sites for necessary cell culture.

Swab in specimen collection

1. Swabs with polyester fibre, polyester or rayon head and plastic or aluminium handle: suitable for the collection of virological test specimens. The collection of virological test specimens should not use swabs with wooden handles.
2. Cotton swabs: It is suitable for the collection of vaginal, cervical and urethral specimens for the mycoplasma test. It is not suitable for the collection of bacteria (especially fastidious bacteria) and chlamydia test specimens.
3. Polyester swabs and nylon swabs: suitable for a sampling of virus and bacterial specimens.
4. Flocked swab: It is made of nylon fiber through proprietary spray technology, and is suitable for respiratory virus sampling and fungal culture specimen sampling.
5. Calcium alginate swab: suitable for the collection of nasopharyngeal swabs for Chlamydia and Bordetella pertussis.

However, it is not suitable for the sampling of lipid-enveloped virus and cell culture. It is not suitable for the sampling of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Ureaplasma urealyticum.

Ethylene Oxide Covid Test

Ethylene Oxide Covid Test Sterile Swab

EO sterilization refers to ethylene oxide sterilization.

Ethylene oxide (EO) is a highly efficient and broad-spectrum gaseous disinfectant.

It is by far the only most reliable and widely used sterilization method recognized worldwide.

The nasal sampling flocked swabs included in the COVID-19 test kits are sterilized by EO or gamma-ray sterilization.

Rest assured, the swab is safe to use. Including ethane is a gas use commonly used to sterilize different types of medical equipment, flocked swabs for test kits.

The time period for the entire process includes multiple heights and set-up phases, including post-swab removal of sterilized equipment to control ethane treatment.

Allows monitoring of residues in contact with humans (EO amount has been according to ISO 10939-7:2008) ).

Our GMP Factory Flocked Swab Ethylene Oxide Covid Test

Our GMP Factory Flocked Swab Ethylene Oxide Covid Test

Ethylene Oxide Covid Test Sterile flocked Swab Principle

What is the principle of ethylene oxide sterilization (EO sterilization)?

Ethylene oxide, also known as ethylene oxide, has the molecular formula C2H4O.

The boiling point is 10.4°C, it is soluble in water, and the explosion limit in air is 3% to 100% (volume).

Ethylene oxide is a highly volatile, explosive, flammable and toxic substance with ether smell when volatilized. It is a spectral sterilant.

Ethylene oxide can effectively kill various microorganisms, including bacterial propagules, spores, viruses and fungal spores, and is a broad-spectrum high-efficiency sterilant.

Ethylene oxide molecule can produce alkylation reaction with a carboxyl group, amino group, sulfhydryl hydrogen group and hydrogen group on gene proteins necessary for metabolism in bacterial cells.

Instead of the unstable hydrogen atoms on the above groups, form a hydroxyethyl group.

The rooting compound, because this compound destroys the necessary reactive groups in the important metabolic reactions of microorganisms, affects the action of bacterial enzymes, and causes the death of microorganisms.

Nasal swabs included in COVID-19 inspections are EO sterilized.

I heard that ethylene oxide sterilant is toxic and carcinogenic, but covid sterile swaps are all sterilized with ethylene oxide.

Is it safe for us to use a covid swab?

Is the risk of cancer caused by directly entering the respiratory tract greater?

The words “Clean and Sterile EO” on the product packaging of sterile flocked swabs. At this point there’s a crowd that’s saying “

Specimen Collection Swab Ethylene Oxide In Swabs

Specimen Collection Swab Ethylene Oxide In Swabs

It’s completely dry here.

There’s no result. But once you put it in a person’s nose, it’s wet. Once you inhale it, it’s going to kill us. It’s really killing people.”

While it’s safe to say that direct exposure to ethylene oxide is actually linked to cancer (here), that doesn’t suggest that swabs sterilized with ethylene oxide definitely cause cancer cells.

Ethylene oxide is a valuable disinfecting gas because it is very good at inactivating bacteria.

It is used in factories in a very tightly controlled method to ensure that people working in manufacturing plants are not put at risk.

It is a common chemical used to sterilize clinical tools and leave a minimal amount of product behind.

In conclusion, EO is a gas commonly used to sterilize clinical equipment such as COVID-19 nasal swab tests.

Ethylene oxide (ethylene oxide) is a highly efficient and broad-spectrum gaseous disinfectant.

It is by far the only most reliable and widely used sterilization method recognized worldwide.

Although EO is carcinogenic, the use of this gas is safely regulated and has actually been used for decades.

Sterilization procedures are regulated to ensure minimal EO residues on medical tools.

What is Viral Transport Media

What is Viral Transport Media

What is VTM?

VTM is the acronym for Viral Transport Media, which contains nutrients that carry the virus and keep it active so that the sample can reach the laboratory for testing.

VTM virus preservation solution is suitable for the collection, preservation and transportation of common virus samples.

Such as new coronavirus, influenza virus, hand, foot and mouth virus. It can collect throat swabs, nasal swabs or tissue samples from specific parts.

And the stored samples can be used for subsequent nucleic acid extraction or Purification and other clinical experiments.

Virus Transport Medium (VTM) Definition

The virus transport medium sampling tube is a complete set of centrifuge tubes for sampling and transporting viruses.

What is Viral Transport Media

What is Viral Transport Media

Such as new coronavirus, influenza virus, hand, foot and mouth virus in the microbial sampling transport tube.

Also known as the specimen transport tube. commoditized products.

A nutrient is used to carry and maintain the viability of test specimens (viruses) for the identification and further processing of samples in laboratories.

Viral Transmission Media Principles (VTM)

Since there is no cellular structure. Viruses cannot replicate themselves, but instead, invade genes into host cells and replicate new viruses with the help of the latter’s replication system.

After the virus sample is collected, in order to maintain the activity of the virus sample and prolong the survival time of the virus in the sample, the sampling swab will be put into the transportation medium for storage and transportation.

Transportation medium composition and inspection principle:

1. The combination of various antibiotics has broad-spectrum antibacterial and antifungal effects.

2. As a protein stabilizer, bovine serum albumin (BSA) can form a protective film on the protein shell of the virus, making it difficult to decompose and ensuring the integrity of the virus

3. The neutral environment constructed by Hank’s buffer helps to increase the survival time and infection stability of the virus.

4. Phenol red is an acid-base indicator, the discoloration area is 6.6 (yellow)-8.0 (red), and it is red at 7.2-7.4.

Flocked Nasopharyngeal Meaning Swab Test Sample Collection Vtm Kit

Vtm Kit

The most stable pH value of the viral outer layer protein is 7.2-7.4, which is also the pH value range of Hank’s buffer. If contaminating molds or bacteria are not inhibited by antibiotics, they can multiply, releasing carbon dioxide and lowering the pH.

At this time, the appearance of the sampling solution will change from red to yellow.

Notes:

  • To produce an isotonic solution containing proteins to protect viral structures, antibiotics to control microbial contamination, and one or more buffers to control pH.
  • Use the concept of assays such as nucleic acid amplification assays (NaAt) to prepare viral delivery media while preventing samples such as drying.

Composition of viral transport media (VTM Kits)

There are mainly the following parts:

1. Sampling swab with disposable sterile plastic rod/rayon head;

2. Sterile sampling tube containing 3ml of virus maintenance solution;

In addition, there are additional parts such as a tongue depressor, a biosafety bag, etc.

Viral delivery media typically have protective protein components, antimicrobial agents to prevent the potential for contamination, and buffers to maintain the pH of the solution.

Some VTMs also have additional ions and minerals that help keep such samples viable.

How to use Virus Transfer Media?

Liquid transfer media are primarily used to transfer the swab or material from the collection swab into the media.

It facilitates the collection and transport of samples in areas where it is not available.

Precautions for use:

1. Before sampling, indicate the sample information on the label of the cryopreservation tube;

2. According to different experimental purposes, use sampling swabs to sample at the corresponding parts (the most commonly used are nasopharyngeal swabs, pharyngeal swabs are the oral swabs in the product);

3. Immediately after sampling, put the swab into the sampling tube containing the virus transport medium, break it at the breaking point, and tighten the tube cover;

4. The specific sampling methods are as follows:

a) Nasal swab: Gently insert the flocked swab head into the nasal palate, stay for a while and then slowly turn to exit. Swab the other nostril with another swab, immerse the swab head in the sampling solution, break it at the breaking point, and discard it.

b) Pharyngeal swab: Wipe bilateral pharyngeal tonsils and posterior pharyngeal wall with a flocked swab, and also immerse the swab head in the sampling solution and discard it.

Flocked Cotton Throat Oral swab 15Cm How Do Nasal Swabbing Covid Kit

Flocked Cotton Throat Oral swab 15Cm

Why Choose Anal Swab Covid Tests

Why Choose Anal Swab Covid Tests

Why Choose Anal Swab Covid Tests

A friendly netizen said,

“The anal test first asks you to take off your pants and lie on the bed,

The paramedic then stabs (anus) twice with an anal swab,

shallow once deep

In addition to the endless shyness in the whole process,

Nothing else feels like it! ”

A shy handsome man

A shy handsome man

 

Xiaolee will tell you why you need to do anal swabs.

Currently screening for COVID-19,

Mainly use an oropharyngeal swab and nasopharyngeal swab nucleic acid detection,

Because of its convenience and speed, it is suitable for large-scale screening;

Nasopharyngeal Swab Sample

Nasopharyngeal Swab Sample

However, some asymptomatic or mildly infected people,

The disease recovered quickly after infection,

Nucleic acids in the respiratory tract and pharynx are undetectable within 3-5 days.  

longer duration of nucleic acid-positive stool or anal swab,

Therefore, adding anal swabs can improve the detection rate,

Effectively reduce the probability of false negatives,

Reduce missed diagnoses!

One of the anal swab sampling poses

One of the anal swab samplings poses

 

Friends who have done nucleic acid swab tests have experience,

In previous tests,

The most uncomfortable part should be the part of the nasopharyngeal swab,

To poke the nose is to poke deep into the soul.

According to the description of the anal swab recipient,

“The whole process was lying in bed and the medical staff helped.

Insert the tip of the sampling cotton swab into the anus and turn it a few times.

Twice in total, each for about 10 seconds.

Although a little surprised and a little embarrassed,

But understandable and bearable,

After all, this rule is for everyone’s sake. ”

Many Chinese friends who have returned to China for quarantine

I have also experienced the subtle taste of it.

 

 

Covid Sampling Flocked Swab

Covid Sampling Flocked Swab

Covid Sampling Flocked Swab

Flocked refers to the process of applying multiple lengths of fibers to the surface of the adhesive coating.

It is basically the same as the cotton swab except for the material.

It can also be said that the flocking adheres to the head of the flocked swab. It is a flocking swab, but it is different from cotton swabs in that it is a disposable sampling swab composed of nylon short fiber fluff head + ABS plastic rod.

Flocked tip Handle dimension(mm)
Items Cat.No. Diameter
±0.5
Length
±3
Diameter1
±0.1
Diameter2
±0.1
Molded
Breakpoint
Length from tip
Overall
length
±0.1
Packing
Nasal swab flocked tip  CM-96000 3 20 1 2.5 90 151 100PCS/BAG,
50BAG/CTN
Throat swab flocked tip CM-93050 5 16  2.5 2.5 80 152 100PCS/BAG,
50BAG/CTN

(1) Swabs using spray densely planted nylon fiber technology.

(2) According to different analysis items, there are soft or brush texture swabs, which have reached the maximum collection volume.

(3) Disposable aseptic injection swab rod with breaking point.

(4) Flocked swab technology improves the adsorption of specimens portion of the tube for trouble-free transport.