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What Is Specimen Collection ?

Posted on 2022年3月29日2022年3月29日 by Dr. Lee

The surge of covid-19 has seriously affected our life and production.

With the efforts of most scientific researchers, the test of this virus came out.

Collection methods of common virological test specimens.

Nasal Swab Virus Sampling Kits

1. Draw 5 ml of blood for serological examination without anticoagulation

2. Extract cerebrospinal fluid through an aseptic procedure, place it in a sterile test tube, and immediately send it for examination in an ice bath.

3. Take a cervical or vaginal swab to take the secretions from the lesion site.

If there is no lesion site, clean the mucus of the cervical mouth, stick the swab about 1 cm into the cervix and hold it for more than 5 seconds to take it out. And put the swab in the transport solution on the ice at 4 °C.

4. Fecal specimens Take 2g~4g of stool specimens in a sterile container, add 8ml~10ml of transport fluid, and send them for inspection immediately.

5. Gargle solution: The patient can get it by gagling with sterile normal saline several times. After mixing the same amount with the transport solution, send it for inspection immediately.

6. Throat swab: Use a tongue depressor to fully expose the throat to avoid saliva contamination. Use a swabened moist with normal saline to collect specimens on the surface of the throat, and place them in transport fluid for inspection.

7. Nasopharyngeal swab: Take nasopharyngeal secretions for bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test.

7. Urethral swabs and urine specimens. The tester inserts the urethral swab 4 cm into the urethra and rotates it gently 2 to 3 times to obtain more epithelial cells. Then take it out and send it to the transport fluid for inspection.

The classification of new coronavirus nucleic acid samples includes nasopharyngeal swabs, oropharyngeal swabs and anal swabs. Different specimens use different methods for specimen collection.

What is a Specimen Collection Kit?

Viral Transport Kit: for collecting, handling, and transporting specimens suspected of VIRUS.

Generally equipped with a disposable flocking swab. From the appearance point of view, the flocking swab is white and soft. Using this soft brush during the sampling process will make the user feel no foreign body, and it is suitable for sampling in different parts. people.

Virus sampling tube: When collecting samples, routine samples could not be detected by PCR immediately. It is generally necessary to transport the swab sample with the specimen. The virus itself dissolves rapidly in vitro, affecting subsequent experiments. For transport, viral transport medium must be added.

What is the Specimen Collection Kit used for?

The nasopharyngeal swabbing is generally the preferred method of specimen collection for COVID-19 testing.

1. Disposable virus sampling tube is used for monitoring and sampling infectious pathogenic microorganisms in the disease control part and clinical part. Suitable for sampling influenza virus (common influenza, highly pathogenic avian influenza, H1N1 influenza virus, etc.). Hand, foot and mouth disease virus and other types of viruses.

It can also be used for sampling other respiratory diseases such as Mycoplasma and Chlamydia. COVID-19.

2. For transporting nasopharyngeal swab samples or site-specific scheduled samples from the sampling point to a testing laboratory for extraction and testing by polymerase chain reaction.

3. For the preservation of nasopharyngeal swab samples or samples arranged at specific sites for necessary cell culture.

Swab in specimen collection

1. Swabs with polyester fibre, polyester or rayon head and plastic or aluminium handle: suitable for the collection of virological test specimens. The collection of virological test specimens should not use swabs with wooden handles.
2. Cotton swabs: It is suitable for the collection of vaginal, cervical and urethral specimens for the mycoplasma test. It is not suitable for the collection of bacteria (especially fastidious bacteria) and chlamydia test specimens.
3. Polyester swabs and nylon swabs: suitable for a sampling of virus and bacterial specimens.
4. Flocked swab: It is made of nylon fiber through proprietary spray technology, and is suitable for respiratory virus sampling and fungal culture specimen sampling.
5. Calcium alginate swab: suitable for the collection of nasopharyngeal swabs for Chlamydia and Bordetella pertussis.

However, it is not suitable for the sampling of lipid-enveloped virus and cell culture. It is not suitable for the sampling of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Ureaplasma urealyticum.

What Is Virus Transport Medium

Posted on 2022年3月28日2022年3月28日 by Dr. Lee

The virus transport medium is novel and unfamiliar to many small partners, but it is of great significance for the detection of various viruses.

The new crown virus has tortured human beings enough.

In the face of a large number of COVID-19 patients, some places are still rising.

Therefore, as soon as there are new additions, many places will focus on the new crown nucleic acid detection.

The virus preservation solution plays a very important role.

Virus Transport Medium with Specimen collection swab

At present, the nucleic acid detection of the new coronavirus is mainly the detection of viral nucleic acid.

Virus transmission medium is a cell preservation liquid, which protects the virus to be detected by immersing the flocked swab head with the virus sample into the transport tube.

It is mainly suitable for the new coronavirus, Collection, preservation and transportation of common virus samples such as the influenza virus.

To collect throat swabs, nasal swab or tissue samples from specific parts.

The stored samples: for subsequent nucleic acid detection or clinical experiments such as virus culture.

Since the virus is a parasitic organism, it cannot survive outside the body after sampling.

If it cannot be detected in time, it needs to be placed in a virus preservation solution for preservation. (Virus Transport Medium)

In order to protect the safety of the virus detection environment and the safety of the detection personnel, inactivated virus preservation solution is actually a better choice!

FLOCKED SWAB

For different detection purposes, we need to use different virus preservation solutions for preservation.

The two widely used preservation solutions have their own characteristics.

In order to meet different detection requirements and different experimental conditions for virus detection, it is necessary to use different preservation solutions.

The inactivated virus preservation solution can inactivate the virus.

How to detect it after inactivation?

The purpose of our use of inactivated preservation solution is to lyse nucleic acids, release nucleic acids and then carry out nucleic acid detection by subsequent real-time fluorescent RT-PCR.

Doctors use inactivated virus transport media to determine whether the sample contains virus characteristic nucleic acid, that is, whether we carry the virus.

Inactivated virus transport medium:

A virus lysis type preservation solution improved by nucleic acid extraction lysis solution.

Effectively prevent the secondary infection of the operator, but it also contains inhibitors, which can protect the viral nucleic acid from being degraded.

This enables subsequent detection by NT-PCR.

Moreover, stored at room temperature for a relatively long time, which saves the cost of virus sample storage and transportation.

Non-inactivated virus transport medium:

A virus maintenance liquid type preservation solution improved on the basis of the transport medium.

It maintains the activity of the virus in vitro and the integrity of antigens and nucleic acids.

The protective viral protein shell makes it difficult to decompose and maintains the originality of the virus sample to a great extent.

For nucleic acid extraction and detection, the experimenters also use the transport medium for virus culture and isolation and maintain the activity of virus samples.

In addition to nucleic acid extraction and detection, the inspector also uses this preservation solution for virus culture, isolation and antigen detection.

How to Collect DNA Buccal Swabs

Posted on 2022年3月19日2022年6月2日 by Dr. Lee

DNA can tell you a lot about you.

DNA sample collection DNA is collected from an individual (or individuals) using sterile swabs while following appropriate collection techniques.

A DNA test can do this by looking at your DNA to determine the DNA “function” it exposes in your genetic code.

This is the “feature” that some tests can provide for health and life.

The reason for the method information.

Under the license of numerous DNA companies, some will sequence your DNA through your clients to help you understand your family tree, the migration patterns of your ancestors.

Proper DNA sample collection techniques are an essential skill for forensic scientists, crime scene investigators, and medical examiners. We can collect DNA samples from many different sources.

Products found at a criminal crime scene that may not actually involve a true crime may provide DNA evidence.

What is a DNA test and how is it done?

Use your doctor’s genetic sample to test you or be asked to spit in a test tube , or be asked to flocked swab in a tube in your mouth.

If you have frequent dry mouth, you need to do a cheek test. Another could be a lemon bite, the taste of a lemon, and then a bite of the lemon. When to get those drools back. Besides, you can also learn a little more but about DNA testing things!

DNA sample collection method

: generally choose routine: bloodstain, oral test, long sample;

Swab collection method:

Rinse your mouth with water to make sure there is no food residue in your mouth.
Open the DNA storage solution tube. Turn the cap down and the spout up.
Unwrap you and stick your fingers around the probe. It is important not to probe with a profiler of a profiler, as this can affect the profiler results.
Insert a medical DNA swab into the mouth and rub 30 times on the cheeks.
Take a cotton swab and dry the swab in the shade; use the same method to collect three DNA subs.

Exactly how to prevent DNA evidence contamination

When managing all organic evidence for DNA screening, it is imperative for investigators and laboratory staff to wear the correct personal safety equipment, use tidy instruments, and avoid interactions with various other objects to reduce the threat of compromise of any evidence.

Improper storage space, direct exposure to direct sunlight, or simply being comfortable can all cause damage to DNA. To avoid damage, keep accumulated evidence in a dry and cool place and send it to the laboratory immediately.

What is the source of DNA you can wipe?

You can easily wipe down many common DNA sources. These include blood, feces, urine, semen, saliva, hair, teeth, bones, and cells. DNA can also accumulate from selected surfaces and materials.

Where can DNA samples be obtained?

DNA samples can be extracted from drinking glasses, cigarette butts, food with bite marks, bite marks on the skin, etc. You can also wipe down frequently touched surfaces such as computer keyboards, doorknobs, steering wheels, glasses, and countertops.

Flu Test Swab

Posted on 2022年3月18日2022年3月30日 by Dr. Lee

The COVID-19 pandemic has actually added another layer of complexity to the flu season ahead of schedule. COVID and the flu share many similar signs and symptoms, which certainly makes diagnostic screening even more important this flu season.

What is a flu swab test?

Flu is the abbreviation of Influenza. This disease is not unfamiliar to us. It is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza virus.

Influenza is very contagious and spreads very quickly. Once you have flu symptoms, you must go to the hospital for relevant examinations in time to determine the type of flu before symptomatic treatment.

Every year when the seasons change, the virus will also increase due to changes in temperature. This period is also the time when we are most prone to getting sick.

Among them, influenza is a very common epidemic infectious disease. Influenza is familiar to most people, but not very well known to a few people.

Getting a quick, accurate diagnosis is of course critical to driving treatment decisions.

Influenza testing can be done with blood tests, nasopharyngeal swabs, etc.

How to Test for Flu with a Swab.

Which Swab Test is More Accurate?

Discovering the right flu test is critical to ensuring accurate results. Using high-quality items—including appropriate swabs, shipping media, and testing devices—can help to properly identify influenza and reduce the potential spread of infection. Influenza testing needs to detect the influenza virus.

After infection with influenza, the influenza virus usually invades the nasopharynx first, which can be detected by a nasopharyngeal swab.

Influenza virus can also enter the blood and can be detected by a blood test. Influenza is a relatively serious respiratory infectious disease.

After the infection, the systemic symptoms are more obvious, such as high fever, general weakness, and sore limbs.

The recovery of the disease is also relatively slow, and it takes about half a month.

Each of the influenza tests listed above can be performed using a nasopharyngeal (NP) swab, throat swab, NP swab, nasal or endotracheal aspirate, or saliva test.

Covid Test Throat Swab

To perform an NP flu swab test, follow these steps:

Choose a flocked swab with excellent absorption and elution, such as CellMedical’s Nasopharyngeal Swab CM-96000N 6″ Sterile Flocked Swab with Breakpoint 90mm.

With the patient’s head tilted back, slowly insert the flocked swab into the nasal cavity.

Place the swab directly into the nostril directly back (not up) and at the level of the nasopharynx to the distance determined on the swab handle.

Rotate the swab approximately 3 to 5 times and hold in place for 5 to 10 seconds to obtain a sample.

Remove the sampling swab and insert into a virus sampling tube containing 1 to 3 ml of virus transport medium.

Break the flocked swab along the breakpoint.

Label the vial with the appropriate customer information.

How long does a flu swab test take?

Throat swab test belongs to a class of medical test methods. A medical sampling swab is used to take a small number of secretions from the pharynx of the human body, inoculate it in a special petri dish, and then put it into a temperature control device for cultivation. Throat swab test can understand the patient’s condition, oral mucosa and throat infection. As for how long the results will take, depending on the number of people tested, some hours, some a day, some a week.

How accurate is the flu swab test?

The flu nasopharyngeal swab test is more accurate when the virus load is sufficient.

This is used to determine whether the human body has the flu.

But if the test comes back positive, that would require sampling and testing of those who came into contact with the patient.

It can prevent the spread of influenza, and it is necessary for suspected patients to be properly isolated, placed separately, and tested.

Nasopharyngeal swabs are commonly used clinically to detect viruses.

That is, take a sampling flocked swab and gently wipe the patient’s nasopharynx, and then take samples for testing.

Ethylene Oxide Covid Test Sterile Swab

Posted on 2022年3月17日2022年3月30日 by Dr. Lee

EO sterilization refers to ethylene oxide sterilization.

Ethylene oxide (EO) is a highly efficient and broad-spectrum gaseous disinfectant.

It is by far the only most reliable and widely used sterilization method recognized worldwide.

The nasal sampling flocked swabs included in the COVID-19 test kits are sterilized by EO or gamma-ray sterilization.

Rest assured, the swab is safe to use. Including ethane is a gas use commonly used to sterilize different types of medical equipment, flocked swabs for test kits.

The time period for the entire process includes multiple heights and set-up phases, including post-swab removal of sterilized equipment to control ethane treatment.

Allows monitoring of residues in contact with humans (EO amount has been according to ISO 10939-7:2008) ).

Our GMP Factory Flocked Swab Ethylene Oxide Covid Test

Ethylene Oxide Covid Test Sterile flocked Swab Principle

What is the principle of ethylene oxide sterilization (EO sterilization)?

Ethylene oxide, also known as ethylene oxide, has the molecular formula C2H4O.

The boiling point is 10.4°C, it is soluble in water, and the explosion limit in air is 3% to 100% (volume).

Ethylene oxide is a highly volatile, explosive, flammable and toxic substance with ether smell when volatilized. It is a spectral sterilant.

Ethylene oxide can effectively kill various microorganisms, including bacterial propagules, spores, viruses and fungal spores, and is a broad-spectrum high-efficiency sterilant.

Ethylene oxide molecule can produce alkylation reaction with a carboxyl group, amino group, sulfhydryl hydrogen group and hydrogen group on gene proteins necessary for metabolism in bacterial cells.

Instead of the unstable hydrogen atoms on the above groups, form a hydroxyethyl group.

The rooting compound, because this compound destroys the necessary reactive groups in the important metabolic reactions of microorganisms, affects the action of bacterial enzymes, and causes the death of microorganisms.

Nasal swabs included in COVID-19 inspections are EO sterilized.

I heard that ethylene oxide sterilant is toxic and carcinogenic, but covid sterile swaps are all sterilized with ethylene oxide.

Is it safe for us to use a covid swab?

Is the risk of cancer caused by directly entering the respiratory tract greater?

The words “Clean and Sterile EO” on the product packaging of sterile flocked swabs. At this point there’s a crowd that’s saying “

Specimen Collection Swab Ethylene Oxide In Swabs

It’s completely dry here.

There’s no result. But once you put it in a person’s nose, it’s wet. Once you inhale it, it’s going to kill us. It’s really killing people.”

While it’s safe to say that direct exposure to ethylene oxide is actually linked to cancer (here), that doesn’t suggest that swabs sterilized with ethylene oxide definitely cause cancer cells.

Ethylene oxide is a valuable disinfecting gas because it is very good at inactivating bacteria.

It is used in factories in a very tightly controlled method to ensure that people working in manufacturing plants are not put at risk.

It is a common chemical used to sterilize clinical tools and leave a minimal amount of product behind.

In conclusion, EO is a gas commonly used to sterilize clinical equipment such as COVID-19 nasal swab tests.

Ethylene oxide (ethylene oxide) is a highly efficient and broad-spectrum gaseous disinfectant.

It is by far the only most reliable and widely used sterilization method recognized worldwide.

Although EO is carcinogenic, the use of this gas is safely regulated and has actually been used for decades.

Sterilization procedures are regulated to ensure minimal EO residues on medical tools.

What is Swab Test

Posted on 2022年3月8日2022年3月22日 by Dr. Lee

If you are considering whether you should get a COVID-19 swab test, symptomatic or asymptomatic.

Under normal circumstances, the virus is spread through the air to our nose or mouth.

We have to wear masks to prevent the infection of the virus from the source.

Assuming we are unfortunate enough to carry the new crown, the virus will enter the throat through the nose and mouth, and then enter the alveoli through the trachea and bronchi.

At this time, we will use nasopharyngeal swabs and oropharyngeal swabs. The sample is collected from your nasal cavity or mouth when the nurse’s sister gives you a nucleic acid test.

At this time, we will use nasopharyngeal swabs and oropharyngeal swabs, which are the samples taken by the nurse sister from your nasal cavity or oral cavity when you are doing nucleic acid testing.

Due to the convenient operation and high accuracy, these two methods have been widely used. Now I will tell you about nasopharyngeal swabs and oropharyngeal swabs in detail.

What is a nasal swab test?

Specimen Collection Swab

Our respiratory tract is divided into the upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract. The upper respiratory tract includes the nose, pharynx, and larynx. The lower respiratory tract includes the trachea, bronchi, and lungs. In medicine, the cricoid cartilage is used as the boundary to distinguish.

The nasopharyngeal swab test is a medical test method. A medical cotton swab is used to wipe a little secretion from the nasopharynx of the human body, placing it in a special incubator, and placing it in a temperature-controlled device for cultivation. Can understand the patient’s condition, oral mucosa and pharyngeal infection.

Compared with oropharyngeal swabs, nasopharyngeal swab sampling has the following advantages:

1. When collecting oropharyngeal swab samples, the sampler can see the location of the pharynx to be sampled, and the irritation to the oropharyngeal mucosa may cause the sampled to cough, nausea, and even vomit.

2. When collecting nasopharyngeal flocked swab samples, the irritation to the nasopharyngeal mucosa is relatively small if the operation is standardized.

3. But the sampler cannot see the location of the pharynx for sampling, and mainly relies on the resistance felt by the hand to complete the sampling, so the technical requirements are higher, and the tools used are also more complicated.

4. It can stay in the pharynx for a longer time to obtain a sufficient amount of specimens, which is why the positive rate of the swabs reported in the literature is higher than that of oropharyngeal swabs.

5. The patient’s tolerance is good. After the skilled operation, sampling can be performed without anesthesia, but surface anesthesia and contraction of the nasal mucosa can be performed first for beginners.

Specimen Collection Swab

Posted on 2022年3月3日2022年3月22日 by Dr. Lee

Specimen Collection Swab

Disposable Specimen Collection Swab is suitable for the collection of microorganisms, which can assist hospitals or laboratories in virus detection or research virus sampling.

For disease detection in the human oral cavity or nasal cavity.

How to use specimen collection swab

To collect oral epidermal cells of nasal virus samples, the cells or samples are stored in a collection tube and then transferred to a laboratory for testing.

Specimen collection swab how to use?

Step 1: Prepare the required materials to ensure that you do not have a cold or runny nose so as not to affect the test results, tear open the Cell medical flocked swab sampling kits, hold the handle and gently insert the sampling swab into the nasal cavity.

Step 2: Gently rotate the swab deep into the nasopharynx for 3-5 turns, and then take it out slowly. Be careful to handle it gently, and do not touch the head of the swab with your hands or other objects.

Step 3: Put the extracted sample into the sample collection tube, break the handle, seal the cover of the sample collection tube to ensure sealing.

And then complete the sampling at random.

What is a virus sampling swab kit?

swab test swab kits

The virus sampling swab set is a virus sampling and transfer product for virus nucleic acid detection.

Including a sampling swab (Specimen Collection Swab), a sampling tube and a virus preservation solution.

It can be used for nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal covid-19 sampling swab sets, the virus preservation solution is also called virus transport medium (Viral Transport Media), referred to as VTM.

According to the composition and function of virus preservation solution.

Including non-inactivated type and inactivated type.

Non-inactivated virus sampling swab kits

In the non-inactivated new coronavirus sampling swab kit. The components of the virus preservation solution usually include nutrients (such as salts, proteins, glucose), bacteriostatic agents, buffers, phenol red indicator, etc. required for the survival of the virus.

This virus preservation solution can maintain the activity of the virus to the greatest extent and not only for virus detection but also for virus culture and isolation.

Inactivated virus sampling swab kits

In the inactivated new coronavirus sampling swab kit, the components of the virus preservation solution usually include buffers, virus lysing agents (usually guanidines), surfactants, etc. This preservation solution can directly lyse the virus to release nucleic acid, which is convenient for subsequent nucleic acid detection.

What we need to pay attention to is that whether it is an inactivated type or a non-inactivated type, the virus sampling tube is sterile.

There are no other microorganisms that could cause false detections due to viral breakdown or other influences after sampling.

After flocked swab sampling, if a collection tool or preservation solution of poor quality is used, it will affect the subsequent test results and even cause false positives for misdiagnosis.

Different types of preservation solutions have their advantages and disadvantages according to different situations.

Recommended using a virus preservation solution of good quality.

Nasopharyngeal Swab Pcr Test

Posted on 2022年2月21日2022年3月22日 by Dr. Lee

Nasopharyngeal Swab Pcr Test

There are two broad categories of COVID-19 tests: viral diagnostic tests (which detect an active COVID-19 infection) and antibody tests (which detect past COVID-19 infections).

The PCR swab test is a qualitative oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal collection used to detect the novel coronavirus, the virus that causes COVID-19. This test helps determine if you have been exposed to the virus. The COVID-19 PCR test is a molecular test that detects the genetic material of the virus.

The current more accurate test for COVID-19 is to use RT-PCR to assess the presence of SAR-CoV-2 RNA in collected samples. If anything, the subject was almost certainly infected with the virus.

On this page you will learn about:

What are the diagnostic tests for the COVID-19 virus?

How does Nasopharyngeal Swab detect coronavirus?

What types of nasal swab sampling are available?

Do you feel any discomfort?

Is the nasal swab COVID test the best test?

Mouth swab vs Nasal swab

What are the diagnostic tests for the COVID-19 virus?

With the development of testing for COVID-19, there are now four main forms of diagnostic testing for the virus:

Nasal Swab Test: A test involving a shallow nasal flocked swab.

Cell medical flcoekd swab

Nasopharyngeal test: A test that involves a deeper nasal swab using PCR technology.

Saliva Test: A test involving a saliva sample and PCR technology.

Oral swab test: An innovation in COVID-19 testing that allows anyone to test quickly, non-invasively and easily. Use PCR technology.

The COVID nasal swab test, also known as the nasal swab test, is a medical test used to detect viruses in the nose that can cause respiratory infections.

How does Nasopharyngeal Swab detect coronavirus?

Nasopharyngeal testing collects a sample from the back wall of the nasopharynx.

(1) Measure the distance from the nostril to the base of the ear with a swab and mark it with your finger.

(2) Let the patient’s head relax naturally, put the swab against the nostril wall and slowly rotate it into the patient’s first nostril to the nose and palate, and then slowly take it out while wiping. With the same swab, leave the swab in the nose for 15-30 seconds, then gently swirl 3 times. Wipe the other nostril in the same way;

(3) Put the flocked swab into the virus delivery medium, break the swab rod, and place it completely in the tube.

(4) Tighten the cap of the tube, make a mark, put it in a plastic bag and seal it

(5) If it is necessary to collect from both nostrils, a swab should be used separately.

(6) Store at 4°C (short-term storage).

What types of nasal swab sampling are available?

There are three types of sampling swabs used in the nasal cavity, namely nasopharyngeal swabs, nasal cavity swabs, and middle turbinate swabs.

nose structure

Nasopharyngeal testing collects a sample from the back wall of the nasopharynx.

Sampling from the middle turbinate location is not as uncomfortable as the nasopharynx.

Anterior nasal swab/nasal swab:

Taking a sample in the anterior position of the nose does not cause discomfort and can be used by people with narrow nasal passages.
The sampling difficulty is low, and the patient can easily complete the anterior nose sampling by himself.

Although nasopharyngeal swabs, nasal swabs and turbinate swabs have different sampling methods, they can all be used to collect samples and then use PCR results to determine whether the owner of the sample has been infected with the new coronary pneumonia virus.

Do you feel any discomfort? Does it hurt!

Nasopharyngeal Swab Sample

Nasal swabs and throat swabs are the two most widely used sampling methods. Just use a flocked swab to gently wipe the throat mucosa or nasal mucosa, and it can be completed in 1 to 2 seconds, which is generally not uncomfortable. However, for some more sensitive people, irritating retching, nausea or choking may occur. At this time, it is best to use a tissue to cover the mouth and nose and try to hold it back to avoid vomit or sputum. create pollution.

How does nucleic acid testing relieve the discomfort of sampling?

Both nasopharyngeal swab sampling and oropharyngeal swab sampling will make the sampled person feel slightly uncomfortable, which can be relieved after a short rest. Therefore, during the sampling process, the sampled person should cooperate with the sampling personnel as much as possible, relax as much as possible, and do not move the head excessively to avoid scratching the mucous membrane with the sampling swab.

Is the nasal swab COVID test the best test?

What are the current testing methods for COVID-19?

There are two types of virus detection:

Nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) (PCR test) and antigen test.
Antibody tests (also called serology tests) can show whether you have been infected in the past.

Mouth Swab vs Nasal Swab

HOW TO USE

Nasal swabs generally enter from the nasal cavity and take the secretions at the back of the nasopharynx, while pharyngeal swabs enter from the mouth to the throat and take local secretions for inspection, that is, the two enter in different ways.

Learn more about Mouth Swab and Nasal Swab. Click here

COVID Swab test : How can I do a Swab Test

Posted on 2022年2月17日2022年3月22日 by Dr. Lee

From last year to now, the epidemic has changed our way of life. Working from home, quarantine, temporary unemployment, children taking early leave or schooling at home, and less seeing family, friends, and colleagues, many changes require us to adapt.

Since late December 2021, the epidemic in Hong Kong has worsened sharply after the Chinese New Year. On February 5, Hong Kong recorded 300 new positive test cases every day, setting an epidemic record; two days later, the number rose to 607; it exceeded 1,000 for the first time on February 9, and exceeded 2,000 on the 14th.

In the face of the pneumonia epidemic of new coronavirus infection, how should we conduct swab tests? How can we do personal protection in our daily life?

The new coronavirus is transmitted through the respiratory tract, and the pharynx is the place where such viruses gather more. Throat swab samples are medical cotton swabs, which are dipped in a small number of secretions from the pharynx of the human body, and the samples taken are throat swab samples. the virus type.

How can I do a swab test?

Cell medical (Dongguan) Co., Ltd., a professional VTM kits and swabs manufacturer, disposable swab tubes exporter, has many years of experience in medical application molding and flocking treatment heads and swabs.

When performing a swab test, we make the following recommendations to the sampler:

Residents are encouraged to blow their noses to clear their nasal passages.
If residents cannot perform this task, wipe their nostrils with a flocked swab or tissue.
The Resident’s name, date of birth and time of collection are affixed to the vial.
hand hygiene. Wear a mask, goggles and gloves.
With the head in a neutral position, insert the dry swab from the nostril straight back (not upward) along the base of the nasal passage until it reaches the posterior wall of the nasopharynx—usually halfway from the corner of the nose to the front of the ear (about 4~4~ 6 cm or 1.6-2.5 inches).
Gently swirl the flocked sampling swab and let it sit for a few seconds.
Carefully remove the flocked swab without touching the sides of the nostrils.
Open the virus sampling tube (VTM Tube) and place the swab in the transport medium.
Break the flocked swab along with the swab Breakpoint and close the cap.
Place the sample (viral sampling tube) in the inner bag of the plastic biohazard bag.
Remove gloves for hand hygiene; remove masks for mouth hygiene.
Complete the application form and place it in the small outer bag of the plastic biohazard bag.
Place the entire plastic biohazard bag in a separate clean paper or ziplock bag.
Refrigerated specimens.
shipped to the laboratory.

How can we do personal protection in our daily life?

1. Wash your hands frequently and maintain good respiratory hygiene.

Wash your hands under running water with soap or hand sanitiser.
Practice good respiratory hygiene. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or towel when coughing or sneezing, wash your hands after coughing or sneezing, and avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth with your hands.

2. Enhance physical fitness and immunity, keep the environment clean and ventilated.

Enhance physical fitness and immunity, eat a balanced diet, exercise moderately, work and rest regularly, and avoid excessive fatigue.
Open windows for ventilation no less than 3 times a day, 20 to 30 minutes each time.

3. Minimize activities in crowded places and pay attention to symptoms.

Minimize activities in crowded places and avoid contact with patients with respiratory infections.
If you have respiratory symptoms such as cough, runny nose, and fever, you should isolate and rest at home, and seek medical attention as soon as possible if the fever persists or the symptoms worsen.

4. The role of handwashing in preventing respiratory tract-borne diseases.

Proper handwashing is one of the most effective measures to prevent diarrhea and respiratory infections. The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization, and other authorities recommend washing hands with soap and water (water).

5. What should I do if there is no clean water outside the trip and it is inconvenient to wash hands?

You can clean your hands with alcohol-based sanitisers. Coronaviruses are not acid and alkali resistant and are sensitive to organic solvents and disinfectants. 75% alcohol can inactivate viruses, so a certain concentration of alcohol disinfection products can be used as an alternative to soap and running water for handwashing.

Do a good job of COVID-19 nucleic acid swab testing, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and do personal hygiene. During the epidemic, follow the principles of going out less, wearing masks, washing hands frequently, actively isolating, and maintaining personal and home hygiene.

Virus Transport Medium Composition

Posted on 2022年1月29日2022年1月29日 by Dr. Lee

VTM Transport Medium

Transportation Medium Specifications

2.0ml, 3.0ml, 4.0ml, 5.0ml, 6.0ml.

Application

For transport storage of clinically collected samples.

Virus Transport Medium kits

Virus Transport Medium Composition

Hank’s balanced salt builds a neutral environment; bovine serum albumin as a protein stabilizer and Hank’s balanced salt increase the survival time and infection stability of the virus; antibiotics have broad-spectrum antibacterial effects; acid-base indicator, pH 6.6 in the discoloured area (yellow) to 8.0 (red), red at pH 7.2 to 7.4.

Storage condition: 4-25℃ Validity period: 12 months.

How to use VTM Kits?

1. According to the sampling requirements, use a sampling swab to collect samples.

2. Place the sampling swab after sample collection into a sterile sampling tube. 3. Break the swab at the breaking point of the sampling swab rod and discard the tail. 4. Tighten the cap of the sterile sampling tube.

5. Label the sterile sampling tube with information as required.

6. Specimens should be transported to the corresponding influenza surveillance network laboratory within 2 working days after collection, and the storage temperature should be 2-8°C; Save and ensure that the collected specimens are sent to the corresponding network laboratory within 1 week. Specimens should avoid repeated freezing and thawing.

how to use flocked swabs

7. For specific sampling methods, please refer to the following:

1) Throat swab specimen: Use a special sampling swab to wipe the posterior wall of the pharynx and the tonsils on both sides with moderate force, avoiding touching the tongue; quickly immerse the swab head in the sampling solution, and it is easy to break at the sampling swab rod. The swab is broken at the cut-off point and the tail is discarded. (Applicable to this product sampling)

2) Nasal swab specimen: use a special sampling swab, gently insert the swab head into the nasal palate, stay for a while and then slowly turn it to exit; quickly immerse the swab head in the sampling solution, and the swab head is easy to remove in the sampling swab rod. Break the swab at the cutoff point and discard the tail. (Applicable to this product sampling)